{"id":21135,"date":"2025-04-18T10:42:01","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:42:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/thoi-su\/tran-dai-hong-thuy-lon-nhat-trong-lich-su-trai-dat\/"},"modified":"2025-04-18T10:42:01","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T03:42:01","slug":"tran-dai-hong-thuy-lon-nhat-trong-lich-su-trai-dat","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/?p=21135","title":{"rendered":"Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
\n
\n
\n
\n<\/p>\n
\n
\n\"Bi\u1ec3n
\n<\/source><\/picture><\/div>
\n

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. \u1ea2nh: MedECC<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 5 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea3y qua eo bi\u1ec3n Gibraltar ng\u00e0y nay. Theo gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea3y \u1ed3 \u1ea1t nhanh h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xe \u00f4t\u00f4 qua d\u1ed1c cao m\u1ed9t kilomet \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ea1i Trung H\u1ea3i tr\u1ed1ng tr\u01a1n, t\u1ea1o ra m\u1ed9t r\u00e3nh s\u00e2u d\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. Khi \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba m\u1eb7n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn, nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y c\u1ea3 khu v\u1ef1c ch\u1ec9 trong hai n\u0103m, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed ch\u1ec9 v\u00e0i th\u00e1ng. V\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111i\u1ec3m, l\u01b0u l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u0169 l\u1edbn g\u1ea5p 1.000 l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a s\u00f4ng Amazon ng\u00e0y nay, theo Conversation<\/em>.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t Daniel Garc\u00eda-Castellanos \u1edf Vi\u1ec7n Khoa h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t Barcelona v\u00e0 c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 gi\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u1ebbm n\u00fai d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc khai qu\u1eadt d\u1ecdc eo bi\u1ec3n Gibraltar \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y n\u00e0y. N\u1ebfu \u0111\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y Zanclean s\u1ebd l\u00e0 tr\u1eadn l\u0169 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t t\u1eebng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi nh\u1eadn tr\u00ean Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Garc\u00eda-Castellanos v\u00e0 Paul Carling, gi\u00e1o s\u01b0 \u0111\u1ecba m\u1ea1o h\u1ecdc \u1edf \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Southampton t\u00ecm hi\u1ec3u \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Zanclean gi\u00fap ghi l\u1ea1i n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00e0n qua kho\u1ea3ng tr\u1ed1ng gi\u1eefa Sicily ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 l\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ecba ch\u00e2u Phi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u1ec3 t\u00e1i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y n\u1eeda ph\u00eda \u0111\u00f4ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o cu\u1ed1i th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 19, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5t h\u1ecdc nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u v\u1ec9a \u0111\u00e1 gi\u00e0u mu\u1ed1i quanh \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng nh\u1eadn r\u00f5 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng x\u1ea3y ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 5 – 6 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, tr\u01b0\u1edbc qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3ng b\u0103ng c\u1ee7a nh\u1eefng k\u1ef7 B\u0103ng h\u00e0 g\u1ea7n \u0111\u00e2y: \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n. H\u1ecd g\u1ecdi th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 “Messinian” v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n t\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00f4 c\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng m\u1eb7n Messinian.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean khoan s\u00e2u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i xu\u1ed1ng t\u1edbi l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch t\u1eeb th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 Messinian. H\u1ecd thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd. \u0110\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, h\u1ecd t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y l\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3 s\u1ed9 d\u00e0y h\u00e0ng kilomet n\u1eb1m s\u00e2u b\u00ean d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y x\u00e1c nh\u1eadn m\u1ed9t thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1edbn \u0111\u00e3 di\u1ec5n ra c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y kho\u1ea3ng 6 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, ngay tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi m\u1ea3ng ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o d\u1ecbch chuy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng bi\u1ec3n b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 hai, ngay b\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i, nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi h\u00f3a th\u1ea1ch t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 n\u00f4ng n\u1ed3ng \u0111\u1ed9 mu\u1ed1i th\u1ea5p, ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u1ef1c n\u01b0\u1edbc bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i t\u1eebng gi\u1ea3m h\u01a1n m\u1ed9t kilomet so v\u1edbi ng\u00e0y nay. Khi ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn n\u01b0\u1edbc bay h\u01a1i, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n mu\u1ed1i s\u00f3t l\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i h\u1ed3 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i \u1edf nh\u1eefng v\u00f9ng th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a b\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba, thay m\u1edbi v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng nhi\u1ec5m m\u1eb7n nh\u1edd c\u00e1c d\u00f2ng su\u1ed1i. Suy \u0111o\u00e1n n\u00e0y c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 b\u1edfi k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t \u0111\u1ecba ch\u1ea5n \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n, h\u00e9 l\u1ed9 t\u1eebng c\u00f3 s\u00f4ng ng\u00f2i c\u1eaft ngang qua \u0111\u1ecba h\u00ecnh kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ee9 ba, l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e1 b\u00ean tr\u00ean l\u1edbp mu\u1ed1i b\u1ecb thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t b\u1eb1ng tr\u1ea7m t\u00edch bi\u1ec3n s\u00e2u \u0111\u1eb7c tr\u01b0ng h\u01a1n. Thu\u1eadt ng\u1eef \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y Zanclean ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1970 \u0111\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 k\u1ebft th\u00fac c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ee7ng ho\u1ea3ng, d\u00f9 gi\u1edbi khoa h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 bi\u1ebft di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn hay khung th\u1eddi gian b\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i kh\u00f4 c\u1eb1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ti\u1ebfp theo xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2009, khi d\u1eef li\u1ec7u \u0111\u1ecba v\u1eadt l\u00fd c\u1ee7a d\u1ef1 \u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ea7m n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ch\u00e2u Phi – ch\u00e2u \u00c2u qua Gibraltar ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t r\u00e3nh kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3 d\u01b0\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc gi\u1eefa \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i, ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o b\u1edfi tr\u1eadn l\u0169 \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u m\u1edbi nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Garc\u00eda-Castellanos v\u00e0 Carling \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft tr\u00ean. N\u1eb1m trong nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea7u l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc chuy\u00ean v\u1ec1 \u0111\u00e1y bi\u1ec3n Malta Aaron Micallef, h\u1ecd kh\u00e1m ph\u00e1 khu v\u1ef1c n\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y b\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o s\u1ed1ng n\u00fai c\u1ee7a v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n n\u1ed1i li\u1ec1n ch\u00e2u Phi ng\u00e0y nay v\u00e0 Italy, g\u1ecdi l\u00e0 Sicily Sill.<\/p>\n

Giovanni Barreca, m\u1ed9t th\u00e0nh vi\u00ean nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1edbn l\u00ean \u1edf Sicily, t\u1eeb l\u00e2u nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ea5p g\u1ea7n v\u00f9ng ven bi\u1ec3n l\u00e0 ph\u1ea7n tr\u1ea3i r\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a Sicily Sill. Tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y ch\u1ea3y qua \u0111\u00f3 t\u1eeb t\u00e2y sang \u0111\u00f4ng. Theo \u00f4ng, khu v\u1ef1c n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a manh m\u1ed1i. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u \u0111\u00e3 t\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eadn th\u1ea5y v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng. H\u00ecnh d\u1ea1ng thu\u00f4n d\u00e0i v\u00e0 th\u1eb3ng h\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang b\u1ecb ng\u0103n c\u00e1ch b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng x\u00f3i m\u00f2n s\u00e2u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 \u1edf bang Washington t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9. V\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i \u1edf Washington b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t tr\u1eadn \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ed3ng th\u1ee7y cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef7 b\u0103ng h\u00e0 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng khi h\u1ed3 Missoula b\u1ecb ch\u1eb7n ph\u00eda sau m\u1ed9t s\u00f4ng b\u0103ng.<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i v\u00e0 v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng \u1edf Sicily c\u0169ng h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh b\u1edfi tr\u1eadn l\u1ee5t kh\u1ed5ng l\u1ed3, \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ee1 x\u00f3i m\u00f2n t\u1eeb \u0111\u00e1y v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng s\u1ebd d\u1ed3n l\u00ean \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i sau h\u01a1n 5 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. Nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y \u0111\u00e1 v\u1ee1 l\u1ed9n x\u1ed9n v\u00e0 m\u00e9o m\u00f3 l\u1edbn b\u1eb1ng t\u1ea3ng \u0111\u00e1 cu\u1ed9i d\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed3i. Ch\u00fang thu\u1ed9c c\u00f9ng lo\u1ea1i v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e1 \u1edf v\u00f9ng tr\u0169ng. \u0110\u1ec3 ki\u1ec3m tra suy \u0111o\u00e1n, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng m\u00e1y t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u0169 tr\u00e0n qua m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n Sicily Sill. M\u00f4 ph\u1ecfng cho th\u1ea5y d\u00f2ng l\u0169 ch\u1ea3y theo h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ed3i. Nh\u1eefng ng\u1ecdn \u0111\u1ed3i b\u1ecb x\u00f3i m\u00f2n b\u1edfi d\u00f2ng n\u01b0\u1edbc s\u00e2u 40 m tr\u1edf l\u00ean, di chuy\u1ec3n \u1edf t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 115 km\/h. \u1ede m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c m\u00e0 nh\u00f3m nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u1eadp m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, 13 tri\u1ec7u m3 n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed7i gi\u00e2y tr\u00e0n v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i. Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ea7n n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u1ea3y qua Gibraltar v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00e0o b\u1ed3n \u0111\u1ecba \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i g\u1ea7n Sicily.<\/p>\n

An Khang<\/strong> (Theo Phys.org<\/em>)<\/p>\n

<\/span><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n


\n
\n
\n
\n<\/article>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bi\u1ec3n \u0110\u1ecba Trung H\u1ea3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u00e1i l\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y sau th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 kh\u00f4 h\u1ea1n k\u00e9o d\u00e0i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m. \u1ea2nh: MedECC C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y h\u01a1n 5 tri\u1ec7u n\u0103m, n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb \u0110\u1ea1i T\u00e2y D\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea3y qua eo bi\u1ec3n Gibraltar ng\u00e0y nay. Theo gi\u1ea3 thuy\u1ebft n\u00e0y, n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ea1i d\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u1ea3y \u1ed3 \u1ea1t nhanh h\u01a1n t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 xe<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21136,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow44a6DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21135","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21135","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21135"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21135\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21135"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21135"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21135"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}