{"id":21703,"date":"2025-04-19T07:51:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T00:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/thoi-su\/thang-loi-cua-cuoc-khang-chien-chong-my-cuu-nuoc-bai-hoc-ve-xay-dung-luc-luong-vu-trang-nhan-dan-vung-manh-trong-ky-nguyen-moi\/"},"modified":"2025-04-19T07:51:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T00:51:02","slug":"thang-loi-cua-cuoc-khang-chien-chong-my-cuu-nuoc-bai-hoc-ve-xay-dung-luc-luong-vu-trang-nhan-dan-vung-manh-trong-ky-nguyen-moi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/?p=21703","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc – B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1:\u00a0“Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc – B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi”.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o VTV xin tr\u00e2n tr\u1ecdng gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u to\u00e0n v\u0103n b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft:<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec9nh cao l\u00e0 \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975, l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u00e0ng ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta, “m\u00e3i m\u00e3i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng trang ch\u00f3i l\u1ecdi nh\u1ea5t, m\u1ed9t bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u00e1ng ng\u1eddi v\u1ec1 s\u1ef1 to\u00e0n th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 tr\u00ed tu\u1ec7 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi, v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o l\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX, m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n c\u00f3 t\u1ea7m quan tr\u1ecdng qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf to l\u1edbn v\u00e0 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i s\u00e2u s\u1eafc”[1]. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 m\u1edf ra k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi trong l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c – k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t, c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0: S\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn; l\u00e0 tinh th\u1ea7n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u anh d\u0169ng, ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta trong su\u1ed1t 21 n\u0103m kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh; l\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a kh\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, s\u1ef1 chi vi\u1ec7n to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a h\u1eadu ph\u01b0\u01a1ng mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc v\u00e0 \u00fd ch\u00ed qu\u1eadt kh\u1edfi c\u1ee7a ti\u1ec1n tuy\u1ebfn l\u1edbn mi\u1ec1n Nam; l\u00e0 t\u00ecnh \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 keo s\u01a1n gi\u1eefa ba n\u01b0\u1edbc Vi\u1ec7t Nam – L\u00e0o – Campuchia, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 to l\u1edbn, qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Li\u00ean X\u00f4, Trung Qu\u1ed1c v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh em, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ecnh, \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9, c\u1ed5 v\u0169 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ti\u1ebfn b\u1ed9, y\u00eau chu\u1ed9ng h\u00f2a b\u00ecnh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f3ng g\u00f3p v\u00e0o th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t s\u1eafc c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, s\u1ef1 hy sinh c\u1ee7a h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u anh h\u00f9ng, li\u1ec7t s\u0129. \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i \u0110\u1ea1i bi\u1ec3u To\u00e0n qu\u1ed1c l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 IV c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng (th\u00e1ng 12\/1976) ghi nh\u1eadn: “\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i tuy\u00ean d\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n anh h\u00f9ng, su\u1ed1t m\u1ea5y ch\u1ee5c n\u0103m r\u00f2ng \u0111\u00e3 chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 anh d\u0169ng, t\u1eeb g\u1eady t\u1ea7m v\u00f4ng, s\u00fang k\u00edp \u0111\u00e3 l\u1edbn l\u00ean th\u00e0nh nh\u1eefng binh \u0111o\u00e0n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng nh\u1eefng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hung \u00e1c, l\u1eadp \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng oanh li\u1ec7t t\u1eeb tr\u1eadn \u0110i\u1ec7n Bi\u00ean Ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ebfn Chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng r\u1ee1 truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ebb vang c\u1ee7a qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi to\u00e0n d\u00e2n vi\u1ebft n\u00ean b\u1ea3n anh h\u00f9ng ca k\u1ef3 di\u1ec7u c\u1ee7a chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam!”[2]. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nh\u1eefng nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng. Chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u00e3 l\u00f9i xa n\u1eeda th\u1ebf k\u1ef7, nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn nay v\u1eabn v\u1eb9n nguy\u00ean gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt:<\/p>\n

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\"Th\u1eafng<\/div>\n
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Xe t\u0103ng qu\u00e2n Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng b\u0103ng qua c\u00e1nh c\u1ed5ng s\u1eaft, \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm Ph\u1ee7 T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng ng\u1ee5y S\u00e0i G\u00f2n, tr\u01b0a 30\/4\/1975. \u1ea2nh: Mai H\u01b0\u1edfng\/TTXVN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

M\u1ed9t l\u00e0, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m s\u00e2u s\u1eafc trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc b\u1ea5t di, b\u1ea5t d\u1ecbch trong x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta. Ngay trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ea7u c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, H\u1ed9i ngh\u1ecb Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 12 m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng (th\u00e1ng 3\/1957) \u0111\u00e3 ra Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m “t\u00edch c\u1ef1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh ti\u1ebfn d\u1ea7n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ebfn ch\u00ednh quy h\u00f3a v\u00e0 hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a”[3] v\u00e0 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n \u0110\u1ea3ng, to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n. \u0110\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: “y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u00ednh ph\u1ee7”[4]. Th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 12, d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc, nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i ta \u0111\u00e3 li\u00ean t\u1ee5c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ee7 c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng L\u1ee5c qu\u00e2n, H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n, Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c; c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p l\u1ea7n l\u01b0\u1ee3t \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng c\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 – Ng\u1ee5y.<\/p>\n

C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m, ch\u0103m lo x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7. Ban Ch\u1ea5p h\u00e0nh Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng \u0110\u1ea3ng, B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Ban B\u00ed th\u01b0 c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft, Ch\u1ec9 th\u1ecb quan tr\u1ecdng trong l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u00e0nh l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chuy\u00ean ch\u00ednh tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh v\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, li\u00ean h\u1ec7 m\u1eadt thi\u1ebft v\u1edbi qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f3 t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t v\u0169 trang, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd, tinh th\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p v\u1ee5 v\u00e0 c\u00f3 tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 khoa h\u1ecdc, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt; \u0111\u1eb7t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o “tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t”[5] c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. \u0110\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng “l\u1ea5y c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc \u1edf kh\u1eafp m\u1ecdi n\u01a1i, tr\u1ecdng t\u00e2m l\u00e0 c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng xung y\u1ebfu”, “c\u00e1c x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, c\u00f4ng, n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng m\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7, c\u00f3 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd”[6]; theo \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, v\u1eeba b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 tr\u1ecb an, t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1 b\u00e1o th\u1eddi gian t\u1edbi, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng, di\u1ec5n bi\u1ebfn nhanh ch\u00f3ng, ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p v\u00e0 kh\u00f3 d\u1ef1 b\u00e1o. Trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1eefng th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u to l\u1edbn, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed; c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed3, ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c, v\u1ecb th\u1ebf v\u00e0 uy t\u00edn qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 quan tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, b\u00ean c\u1ea1nh nh\u1eefng thu\u1eadn l\u1ee3i, \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n, th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c, xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p m\u1edbi, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf, y\u1ebfu k\u00e9m, m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn, trong x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u01b0a \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft d\u1ee9t \u0111i\u1ec3m; c\u00e1c th\u1ebf l\u1ef1c th\u00f9 \u0111\u1ecbch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng ph\u00e1, ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, “phi ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb h\u00f3a” l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. T\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi vi\u1ec7c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf n\u00ean c\u1ea5p thi\u1ebft, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n, tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

B\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh m\u1edbi \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ch\u00fang ta ph\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ed1n \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng, kh\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec9, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ea3 v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ee9c, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1n b\u1ed9. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi n\u00e2ng cao hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1c l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf, v\u0103n h\u00f3a, x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 “th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n” v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i; v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao, l\u00e0m n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t trong s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, ho\u00e0n thi\u1ec7n c\u01a1 ch\u1ebf l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ea3ng, c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n gi\u1eef v\u1eefng v\u00e0 t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, s\u1ef1 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd, \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh t\u1eadp trung, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 m\u1edbi; kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng, b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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Qu\u00e2n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng \u0111\u00e1nh chi\u1ebfm s\u00e2y bay T\u00e2n S\u01a1n Nh\u1ea5t, ng\u00e0y 30\/4\/1975. \u1ea2nh: Quang Th\u00e0nh\/TTXVN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

Hai l\u00e0, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t coi tr\u1ecdng x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc lu\u1eadn \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a V.I.L\u00eanin: “Trong m\u1ecdi cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh, r\u1ed1t cu\u1ed9c th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u1ec1u t\u00f9y thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang \u0111ang \u0111\u1ed5 m\u00e1u tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng”[7] v\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh: “Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i n\u00e0o, kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed gi\u1edbi n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1nh ng\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tinh th\u1ea7n hy sinh c\u1ee7a to\u00e0n th\u1ec3 m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c”[8], \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta lu\u00f4n coi tr\u1ecdng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, khi m\u00e0 qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta ph\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hung b\u1ea1o, c\u00f3 ti\u1ec1m l\u1ef1c kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u1ec9 r\u00f5: “V\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ph\u1ea3i qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa quan \u0111i\u1ec3m tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3 gian kh\u1ed5, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c c\u00e1nh sinh nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i; ph\u1ea3i b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng \u00fd ch\u00ed ki\u00ean c\u01b0\u1eddng, tinh th\u1ea7n anh d\u0169ng chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, v\u01b0\u1ee3t m\u1ecdi kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n gian kh\u1ed5, quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m gi\u1ebft gi\u1eb7c c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn t\u1edbi ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c; ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ec1 cao c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c, kh\u00e9o l\u00e9o b\u1ea3o to\u00e0n v\u00e0 che gi\u1ea5u l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ch\u1ed1ng phi\u00eau l\u01b0u m\u1ea1o hi\u1ec3m, n\u00f3ng v\u1ed9i; ph\u1ea3i gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c \u00fd th\u1ee9c th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ki\u00eau, b\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng n\u1ea3n”[9].<\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n h\u00f9ng m\u1ea1nh, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn l\u00e2u d\u00e0i, gian kh\u1ed5, \u00e1c li\u1ec7t, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft ph\u1ea3i t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh ch\u1ec9nh hu\u1ea5n ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong to\u00e0n qu\u00e2n, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng n\u00f4ng, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 gi\u00e1c ng\u1ed9 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a, tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh, n\u00e2ng cao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ed3i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng ch\u00ed kh\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u; kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng gi\u1ea3m s\u00fat \u00fd ch\u00ed chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, c\u00f4ng th\u1ea7n, ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o, t\u1ef1 do v\u00f4 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, v\u00f4 k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt. Do x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ecbu khu\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5c tr\u01b0\u1edbc k\u1ebb th\u00f9 hung b\u1ea1o, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u anh d\u0169ng, m\u01b0u tr\u00ed, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, l\u1eadp n\u00ean nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng hi\u1ec3n h\u00e1ch, c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n gi\u00e0nh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc; l\u00e0m r\u1ea1ng danh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc, con ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o n\u00ean b\u1edfi nhi\u1ec1u nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1; trong \u0111\u00f3, nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tinh th\u1ea7n l\u00e0 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n nh\u1ea5t. Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00fang sau” c\u1ee7a Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh hi\u1ec7n nay ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh v\u1ec1 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb l\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 quan tr\u1ecdng h\u00e0ng \u0111\u1ea7u, l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, l\u00e0m c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u1ec3 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc n\u00e0y, tr\u01b0\u1edbc h\u1ebft, c\u1ea7n t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t, n\u00e2ng cao nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c cho c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf th\u1ea5u tri\u1ec7t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh l\u00e0 tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean”, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ea3nh gi\u00e1c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean n\u1eafm ch\u1eafc t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, tham m\u01b0u v\u00e0 tr\u1ef1c ti\u1ebfp x\u1eed l\u00fd k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng v\u1ec1 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i, kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, ng\u0103n ng\u1eeba c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 chi\u1ebfn tranh, xung \u0111\u1ed9t, m\u1ea5t an ninh, tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1, th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c t\u1eeb s\u1edbm, t\u1eeb xa; gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1eeb khi n\u01b0\u1edbc ch\u01b0a nguy.<\/p>\n

Tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u00e1i chi\u1ebfn tranh, lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn, kh\u00f4ng gian chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn tranh m\u1edbi, Qu\u00e2n \u1ee7y Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng – B\u1ed9 Qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, \u0110\u1ea3ng \u1ee7y C\u00f4ng an Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng – B\u1ed9 C\u00f4ng an v\u00e0 c\u1ea5p \u1ee7y, ch\u1ec9 huy, ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u00e1c c\u1ea5p c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n c\u00e1n b\u1ed9, chi\u1ebfn s\u0129 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1ec1 m\u1ecdi m\u1eb7t; kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, tinh th\u1ea7n y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a anh h\u00f9ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng ch\u1ecbu \u0111\u1ef1ng gian kh\u1ed5, hy sinh, d\u00e1m \u0111\u00e1nh, bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng m\u1ecdi k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng ch\u1eafc T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n

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L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p luy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i 18\/4\/2025. \u1ea2nh: Thanh V\u0169\/TTXVN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

Ba l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u1ee7 v\u1ec1 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd, c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cao.<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1ed3m ba th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n: b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (h\u1ecdp t\u1eeb ng\u00e0y 6 \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y 10\/12\/1962) v\u1ec1 t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1eaft c\u1ee7a c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ec1 ra ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam, trong \u0111\u00f3 x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i du k\u00edch v\u00e0 d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng”[10]; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh r\u00f5 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng v\u00e0 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam.<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c binh ch\u1ee7ng v\u00e0 qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng. Trong \u0111\u00f3, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c qu\u00e2n \u0111o\u00e0n ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u00e0m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam. Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng Ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng – Kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n, Qu\u00e2n ch\u1ee7ng H\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh, c\u00f9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i b\u1eb1ng kh\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 h\u1ea3i qu\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. C\u00f9ng v\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00e1c m\u1eb7t tr\u1eadn, c\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c l\u1edbn \u1edf c\u00e1c khu, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i v\u1eadn t\u1ea3i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c tr\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng Tr\u01b0\u1eddng S\u01a1n, \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m cho b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n nhanh ch\u00f3ng tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u1ec1 ch\u1ea5t trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Tr\u00ean mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb b\u1ed9 binh, ph\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng, c\u00f4ng binh, ph\u00e1o binh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00e0nh l\u1eadp\u2026 Tr\u00ean chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng mi\u1ec1n Nam, t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c qu\u1eadn, huy\u1ec7n, th\u1ecb x\u00e3, t\u1ec9nh, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ed1 \u0111\u1ec1u t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ba m\u0169i gi\u00e1p c\u00f4ng (qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 binh v\u1eadn) tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c (r\u1eebng n\u00fai, n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1eb1ng v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f4 th\u1ecb).<\/p>\n

D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp theo nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u00f3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea3ng l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, c\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, n\u00f4ng tr\u01b0\u1eddng, nh\u00e0 m\u00e1y, x\u00ed nghi\u1ec7p, v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u1eeba v\u00e0 nh\u1ecf, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tranh kh\u00e1c nhau, c\u00e1c t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

Vi\u1ec7c x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 c\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, v\u1edbi v\u1ecb tr\u00ed chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong t\u1eebng th\u1eddi k\u1ef3, tr\u00ean t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc. M\u1ed7i th\u1ee9 qu\u00e2n, m\u1ed7i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn; ph\u1ed1i h\u1ee3p ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng kh\u00e1c, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n l\u00e0m n\u00ean \u0110\u1ea1i th\u1eafng m\u00f9a Xu\u00e2n n\u0103m 1975.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh, s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, c\u00f3 s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, c\u01a1 c\u1ea5u ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p. Theo \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t s\u00e2u s\u1eafc v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nghi\u00eam, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1ec1 s\u1eafp x\u1ebfp t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y c\u1ee7a h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng th\u1ed1ng ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb tinh g\u1ecdn, ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7u l\u1ef1c, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3; v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 05-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 17\/01\/2022 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam giai \u0111o\u1ea1n 2021 – 2030 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m ti\u1ebfp theo, Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft s\u1ed1 12-NQ\/TW ng\u00e0y 16\/3\/2022 c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n th\u1eadt s\u1ef1 trong s\u1ea1ch, v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, ch\u00ednh quy, tinh nhu\u1ec7, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u, nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng tinh, g\u1ecdn, m\u1ea1nh g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ed1 tr\u00ed l\u1ea1i l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u00e0 n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ngu\u1ed3n nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u00ednh t\u1ed5ng th\u1ec3, \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, h\u1ee3p l\u00fd gi\u1eefa c\u00e1c th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea7n, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb; \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n theo h\u01b0\u1edbng b\u1ed9 tinh, t\u1ec9nh to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, x\u00e3 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, b\u00e1m c\u01a1 s\u1edf; x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng d\u1ef1 b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed9ng vi\u00ean h\u00f9ng h\u1eadu, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp tr\u00ean c\u00e1c v\u00f9ng mi\u1ec1n, tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n. Ch\u00fa tr\u1ecdng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi, n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 k\u1ef9, chi\u1ebfn thu\u1eadt, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t h\u1eadu c\u1ea7n, k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp qu\u1ed1c t\u1ebf v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed1i ngo\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, an ninh, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng 5 c\u00e1nh qu\u00e2n tham gia T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p luy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i 18\/4\/2025. \u1ea2nh: Anh Tu\u1ea5n\/TTXVN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

B\u1ed1n l\u00e0, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; t\u00edch c\u1ef1c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t, nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u00ecnh chi\u1ebfn tranh v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ed1i t\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi quan \u0111i\u1ec3m “Ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u00fang sau”, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta lu\u00f4n x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 c\u01a1 b\u1ea3n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang. Tr\u00ean c\u01a1 s\u1edf \u0111\u00f3, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ti\u1ec7n k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang theo ph\u01b0\u01a1ng h\u01b0\u1edbng: “k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4 s\u01a1, v\u0169 kh\u00ed th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 v\u0169 kh\u00ed t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, ti\u1ebfn l\u00ean ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i”[11]. C\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u00ednh \u0111\u1ec3 c\u1ea3i ti\u1ebfn, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n n\u00e0y l\u00e0: mua s\u1eafm, nh\u1eadn vi\u1ec7n tr\u1ee3, t\u1ef1 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t trong n\u01b0\u1edbc, thu gom c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ecbch; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng th\u00e0nh th\u1ea1o, s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u00e1c v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 v\u1edbi hi\u1ec7u su\u1ea5t cao. Nh\u1edd \u0111\u00f3, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u1ed9, t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m cho ch\u1ea5t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p v\u00e0 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c n\u00e2ng l\u00ean, \u0111\u1ee7 s\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e1nh b\u1ea1i k\u1ebb th\u00f9 x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00f3 \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb.<\/p>\n

Song song v\u1edbi b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan t\u00e2m l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n v\u00e0 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o, linh ho\u1ea1t, nhu\u1ea7n nhuy\u1ec5n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p trong \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc. Quy lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn n\u00e0y \u1edf mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a v\u0169 trang, ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady c\u1ee7a qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, ti\u00eau di\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ecbch v\u00e0 gi\u00e0nh quy\u1ec1n l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7. Trong \u0111\u00f3, \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang gi\u1eef vai tr\u00f2 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh v\u00e0 chi ph\u1ed1i trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n cu\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 quy m\u00f4 l\u1edbn. C\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t, m\u1ec1m d\u1ebbo v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u00e1c chi\u1ebfn trong t\u1eebng tr\u1eadn \u0111\u00e1nh, t\u1eebng chi\u1ebfn d\u1ecbch, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c v\u00e0 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt c\u01a1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt t\u1ea1o l\u1eadp th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt nghi binh, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt ch\u1ecdn h\u01b0\u1edbng, m\u0169i, m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1nh\u2026 t\u1ea1o n\u00ean \u01b0u th\u1ebf v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u1ed9i v\u1ec1 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng t\u1eebng b\u01b0\u1edbc, ti\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ebfn th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

Ng\u00e0y nay, tr\u01b0\u1edbc s\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0, vi\u1ec7c b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, an ninh th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u1edbi, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh xu th\u1ebf c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u qu\u1ed1c gia tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. Hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00fang \u0111\u1eafn c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, Nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ta, ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n, t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf – x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa h\u1ecdc k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, an ninh tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. \u0110\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n th\u1ef1c h\u00f3a ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f9ng v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng con ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u00e0 nh\u00e2n t\u1ed1 trung t\u00e2m, c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh, c\u1ea7n quan t\u00e2m b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, m\u00e0 gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p c\u00f3 t\u00ednh b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i l\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n n\u1ec1n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p an ninh. Ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c qu\u00e1n tri\u1ec7t v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n c\u00f3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 ch\u1ee7 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng, \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i v\u1ec1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng, c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p an ninh v\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng, t\u1ef1 l\u1ef1c, t\u1ef1 c\u01b0\u1eddng, l\u01b0\u1ee1ng d\u1ee5ng, hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, g\u1eafn k\u1ebft ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd v\u00e0 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u0169i nh\u1ecdn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c gia, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i h\u00f3a, b\u1ea3o \u0111\u1ea3m t\u1ed1t v\u0169 kh\u00ed, trang b\u1ecb cho l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang trong m\u1ecdi t\u00ecnh hu\u1ed1ng. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u l\u00fd lu\u1eadn, t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, tham kh\u1ea3o kinh nghi\u1ec7m th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1, ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 an ninh qu\u1ed1c gia, an ninh x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i trong t\u00ecnh h\u00ecnh m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

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C\u00e1c kh\u1ed1i c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p luy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i 18\/4\/2025. \u1ea2nh: Anh Tu\u1ea5n\/TTXVN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

N\u0103m l\u00e0, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n Vi\u1ec7t Nam do \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u00e0 B\u00e1c H\u1ed3 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c, l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c v\u00e0 r\u00e8n luy\u1ec7n, mang b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t giai c\u1ea5p c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n, t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00ec m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, v\u00ec h\u1ea1nh ph\u00fac c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. D\u1ef1a ch\u1eafc v\u00e0o nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i trung th\u00e0nh, ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eeba l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc c\u0103n b\u1ea3n trong n\u00e2ng cao b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, t\u00ednh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 t\u00ednh d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c c\u1ee7a l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang, v\u1eeba l\u00e0 n\u00e9t \u0111\u1eb9p truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng qu\u00fd b\u00e1u c\u1ee7a Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u00e0 D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 Vi\u1ec7t Nam. Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u0111\u00e3 d\u1ea1y: “\u0110i\u1ec3m tr\u1ecdng y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 l\u1ef1c, b\u1ed9 \u0111\u1ed9i \u0111\u1ecba ph\u01b0\u01a1ng, d\u00e2n qu\u00e2n du k\u00edch \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1m s\u00e1t l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n, r\u1eddi d\u00e2n ra l\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1ea5t b\u1ea1i. B\u00e1m l\u1ea5y d\u00e2n l\u00e0 l\u00e0m sao cho \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n, d\u00e2n tin, d\u00e2n m\u1ebfn, d\u00e2n y\u00eau. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady th\u00ec b\u1ea5t k\u1ec3 vi\u1ec7c g\u00ec kh\u00f3 c\u0169ng l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i”[12].<\/p>\n

Trong cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, s\u1ef1 nu\u00f4i d\u01b0\u1ee1ng, \u0111\u00f9m b\u1ecdc, ch\u1edf che, gi\u00fap \u0111\u1ee1 c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n cung c\u1ea5p nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 v\u1eadt l\u1ef1c v\u1edbi tinh th\u1ea7n “th\u00f3c kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t c\u00e2n, qu\u00e2n kh\u00f4ng thi\u1ebfu m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi” \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00fap l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n nhanh ch\u00f3ng ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n l\u1edbn m\u1ea1nh. Ngh\u1ecb quy\u1ebft c\u1ee7a B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb (th\u00e1ng 12\/1962) x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh: “Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh y\u00eau n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh du k\u00edch, to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng k\u1ef3, ch\u1ed1ng l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t k\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecbch m\u1ea1nh, t\u00e0n b\u1ea1o v\u00e0 th\u00e2m \u0111\u1ed9c”[13]. V\u00ec v\u1eady, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt gi\u1eefa l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u v\u00e0 chi\u1ebfn th\u1eafng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 c\u00f3 t\u00ednh nguy\u00ean t\u1eafc, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch l\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i chi\u1ebfn tranh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

D\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng, trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1959 – 1960, l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1eafc l\u1ef1c cho nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam v\u00f9ng l\u00ean, ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh phong tr\u00e0o \u0110\u1ed3ng kh\u1edfi, l\u00e0m ch\u1ee7 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00f9ng n\u00f4ng th\u00f4n r\u1ed9ng l\u1edbn. Trong nh\u1eefng n\u0103m \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “chi\u1ebfn tranh \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t” (1961-1965), qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n mi\u1ec1n Nam \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ch\u00e2m \u0111\u1ea5u tranh “hai ch\u00e2n, ba m\u0169i”, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang; \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o trong c\u00e1c \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea5u tranh, k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00e1c \u0111\u00f2n ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 v\u00e0 binh v\u1eadn, ph\u00e1 v\u1ee1 k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch l\u1eadp \u1ea5p chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 – ng\u1ee5y. Khi \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 chuy\u1ec3n sang th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c “chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u1ee5c b\u1ed9” (1965-1968), qu\u00e2n v\u00e0 d\u00e2n ta ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ecbch tr\u00ean c\u1ea3 ba v\u00f9ng chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1nh th\u1eafng c\u00e1c cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn tranh ph\u00e1 ho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ebf qu\u1ed1c M\u1ef9 ra mi\u1ec1n B\u1eafc. Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Xu\u00e2n M\u1eadu Th\u00e2n 1968 v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c T\u1ed5ng ti\u1ebfn c\u00f4ng v\u00e0 n\u1ed5i d\u1eady Xu\u00e2n 1975, gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng sinh \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh to\u00e0n d\u00e2n kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn v\u1edbi l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n l\u00e0 n\u00f2ng c\u1ed1t d\u01b0\u1edbi s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng.<\/p>\n

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\"Th\u1eafng<\/div>\n
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Kh\u1ed1i h\u1ed3ng k\u1ef3 tham gia T\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p luy\u1ec7n di\u1ec5u binh, di\u1ec5u h\u00e0nh t\u1ed1i 18\/4\/2025. \u1ea2nh: Anh Tu\u1ea5n\/TTXVN<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/figure>\n

Trong giai \u0111o\u1ea1n hi\u1ec7n nay, Qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, C\u00f4ng an nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, D\u00e2n qu\u00e2n t\u1ef1 v\u1ec7 c\u1ea7n kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng ph\u00e1t huy truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u1ebb vang, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft, g\u1eafn b\u00f3 m\u00e1u th\u1ecbt v\u1edbi nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, n\u00eau cao tinh th\u1ea7n tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m ph\u1ee5c v\u1ee5 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. Ph\u00e1t huy b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t, truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u00e0 th\u00e0nh t\u1ef1u \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n n\u1eefa c\u00f4ng t\u00e1c d\u00e2n v\u1eadn b\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m thi\u1ebft th\u1ef1c nh\u1eb1m g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t, tinh th\u1ea7n v\u00e0 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng b\u00ecnh y\u00ean c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n; xung k\u00edch \u0111i \u0111\u1ea7u trong ph\u00f2ng, ch\u1ed1ng, kh\u1eafc ph\u1ee5c h\u1eadu qu\u1ea3 thi\u00ean tai, d\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh, t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u1ee9u n\u1ea1n, c\u1ee9u h\u1ed9, s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng c\u00f3 m\u1eb7t \u1edf nh\u1eefng n\u01a1i xung y\u1ebfu, hi\u1ec3m nguy \u0111\u1ec3 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng v\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n. T\u00edch c\u1ef1c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n tham gia x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang v\u00e0 n\u1ec1n qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, n\u1ec1n an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n g\u1eafn v\u1edbi x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng “th\u1ebf tr\u1eadn l\u00f2ng d\u00e2n” v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh, ph\u00e1t huy vai tr\u00f2 to l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n trong th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, an ninh nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, t\u1ea1o n\u00ean s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p to l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e0 th\u00e0nh qu\u1ea3 v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c ta trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XX. Kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh s\u1ef1 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u00e0i t\u00ecnh, s\u00e1ng su\u1ed1t c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh trong ho\u1ea1ch \u0111\u1ecbnh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng l\u1ed1i kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n, \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u cao c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng qu\u00e2n x\u00e2m l\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e0m tr\u00f2n s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh cao c\u1ea3, c\u00f9ng to\u00e0n d\u00e2n ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u1ea5u tranh gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc kinh nghi\u1ec7m r\u00fat ra t\u1eeb cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng M\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng, c\u1ea7n ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u, v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t huy h\u01a1n n\u1eefa, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i s\u1ef1 nghi\u1ec7p x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 T\u1ed5 qu\u1ed1c Vi\u1ec7t Nam x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

—————————————————————————————————————————<\/p>\n[1] \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, t\u1eadp 37, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2004, tr. 471.<\/p>\n[2] \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t\u1eadp 37, tr. 474.<\/p>\n[3]\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d,t\u1eadp 18, tr. 287.<\/p>\n[4]\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t\u1eadp 18, tr. 300.<\/p>\n[5]\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t\u1eadp 22, tr. 257.<\/p>\n

\u00ad\u00ad[6]\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t\u1eadp 22, tr. 243.<\/p>\n[7] V.I.L\u00eanin,To\u00e0n t\u1eadp,t\u1eadp 41, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2005,tr. 147.<\/p>\n[8] H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, To\u00e0n t\u1eadp,Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2011, t\u1eadp 4,tr. 89.<\/p>\n[9]\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t\u1eadp 23, tr. 147.<\/p>\n[10]\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t\u1eadp 23, tr. 831.<\/p>\n[11]Ban Ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o T\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft chi\u1ebfn tranh tr\u1ef1c thu\u1ed9c B\u1ed9 Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, Chi\u1ebfn tranh c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam 1945-1975 – Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc, Nxb Ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb qu\u1ed1c gia – S\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, 2015, tr. 338.<\/p>\n[12] H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh, To\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t\u1eadp 4,tr. 448.<\/p>\n[13]\u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam, V\u0103n ki\u1ec7n \u0110\u1ea3ng to\u00e0n t\u1eadp, S\u0111d, t\u1eadp 23, tr. 818.<\/p>\n

* M\u1eddi qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean TV Online v\u00e0 VTVGo!<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nh\u00e2n k\u1ef7 ni\u1ec7m 50 n\u0103m Ng\u00e0y Gi\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng mi\u1ec1n Nam, th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc,\u00a0Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch n\u01b0\u1edbc L\u01b0\u01a1ng C\u01b0\u1eddng\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 c\u00f3 b\u00e0i vi\u1ebft v\u1edbi t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec1:\u00a0“Th\u1eafng l\u1ee3i c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c kh\u00e1ng chi\u1ebfn ch\u1ed1ng m\u1ef9, c\u1ee9u n\u01b0\u1edbc – B\u00e0i h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng v\u0169 trang nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n v\u1eefng m\u1ea1nh trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean m\u1edbi”. Th\u1eddi b\u00e1o VTV xin<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21704,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow44a6DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1594],"class_list":["post-21703","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-bai-viet"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21703","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21703"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21703\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21703"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21703"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21703"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}