{"id":21978,"date":"2025-04-19T16:14:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-19T09:14:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/thoi-su\/lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-thorium-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-hoat-dong\/"},"modified":"2025-04-19T16:14:02","modified_gmt":"2025-04-19T09:14:02","slug":"lo-phan-ung-hat-nhan-thorium-dau-tien-tren-the-gioi-hoat-dong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/?p=21978","title":{"rendered":"L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n thorium \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ea2nh: MSN<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch khi duy tr\u00ec v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y thorium \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c Gobi, theo Interesting Engineering<\/em>. H\u1ecd n\u1ea1p nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi trong khi l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn quan tr\u1ecdng trong n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng thorium nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t gi\u1ea3i ph\u00e1p an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n thay th\u1ebf uranium trong n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n.<\/p>\n

Theo Guangming Daily, \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m t\u1ea1o ra 2 megawatt (MW) nhi\u1ec7t l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. L\u00f2 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y \u0111\u1ec3 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t trong khi thorium \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 nh\u01b0 ngu\u1ed3n nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia cho r\u1eb1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng thorium l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1ea3y v\u1ecdt ti\u1ebfp theo trong \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc \u01b0\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed9t m\u1ecf thorium t\u1ea1i N\u1ed9i M\u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong h\u00e0ng ch\u1ee5c ngh\u00ecn n\u0103m v\u1edbi \u00edt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean uranium.<\/p>\n

Thorium c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u \u01b0u \u0111i\u1ec3m h\u01a1n so v\u1edbi uranium khi d\u00f9ng l\u00e0m nhi\u00ean li\u1ec7u h\u1ea1t nh\u00e2n. Kim lo\u1ea1i n\u00e0y d\u1ed3i d\u00e0o h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n trong v\u1ecf Tr\u00e1i \u0110\u1ea5t, t\u1ea1o ra \u00edt ch\u1ea5t th\u1ea3i ph\u00f3ng x\u1ea1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i l\u00e2u d\u00e0i v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 ph\u1ea9m kh\u00f4ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p l\u00e0m v\u0169 kh\u00ed. Khi k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y, thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf l\u00f2 v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u1edf \u00e1p su\u1ea5t kh\u00ed quy\u1ec3n v\u00e0 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec7t, n\u00e2ng cao \u0111\u1ed9 an to\u00e0n chung. Nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0y l\u00e0m cho l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng thorium tr\u1edf n\u00ean h\u1ea5p d\u1eabn trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111ang t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

V\u00e0o th\u1eadp ni\u00ean 1960, c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u M\u1ef9 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng v\u00e0 th\u1eed nghi\u1ec7m l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y ban \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u01b0ng sau \u0111\u00f3 d\u1eebng ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 chuy\u1ec3n sang c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 uranium. Xu Hongjie, nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc ph\u1ee5 tr\u00e1ch d\u1ef1 \u00e1n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7n V\u1eadt l\u00fd \u1ee8ng d\u1ee5ng Th\u01b0\u1ee3ng H\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7n H\u00e0n l\u00e2m Khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c (CAS) c\u00f9ng c\u1ed9ng s\u1ef1 \u0111\u00e3 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u M\u1ef9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1ea3i m\u1eadt, t\u00e1i t\u1ea1o l\u1ea1i nh\u1eefng th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m c\u0169 v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 xa h\u01a1n. H\u1ecd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 2018. L\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10\/2023 v\u00e0 \u0111i v\u00e0o ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ebft c\u00f4ng su\u1ea5t v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 6\/2024, v\u00e0 n\u1ea1p th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng thorium trong l\u00fac \u0111ang ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u1ec9 sau \u0111\u00f3 4 th\u00e1ng.<\/p>\n

Trung Qu\u1ed1c \u0111ang x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng m\u1ed9t l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng thorium mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y l\u1edbn h\u01a1n d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea1t tr\u1ea1ng th\u00e1i t\u1edbi h\u1ea1n v\u00e0o n\u0103m 2030, s\u1ea3n sinh 10 MW \u0111i\u1ec7n. \u0110\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi, ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p \u0111\u00f3ng t\u00e0u c\u1ee7a n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y c\u0169ng c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 b\u1ea3n thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf t\u00e0u container ch\u1ea1y b\u1eb1ng thorium, c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng v\u1eadn chuy\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e1t th\u1ea3i tr\u00ean bi\u1ec3n.<\/p>\n

An Khang<\/strong> (Theo Interesting Engineering<\/em>)<\/p>\n

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Th\u00ed nghi\u1ec7m v\u00f2ng l\u1eb7p mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a Trung Qu\u1ed1c. \u1ea2nh: MSN C\u00e1c nh\u00e0 khoa h\u1ecdc Trung Qu\u1ed1c ho\u00e0n th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u1edbn v\u1ec1 n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng s\u1ea1ch khi duy tr\u00ec v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh l\u00f2 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng mu\u1ed1i n\u00f3ng ch\u1ea3y thorium \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi tr\u00ean sa m\u1ea1c Gobi, theo Interesting Engineering. H\u1ecd n\u1ea1p nhi\u00ean<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":21979,"comment_status":"","ping_status":"","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow44a6DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-21978","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21978","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=21978"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/21978\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/21979"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=21978"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=21978"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=21978"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}