{"id":29813,"date":"2025-06-11T19:33:11","date_gmt":"2025-06-11T12:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/cong-nghe\/lac-quan-nhu-huawei-chip-tu-lam-cua-chung-toi-chi-cham-hon-chip-cua-my-dung-mot-the-he-ma-thoi\/"},"modified":"2025-06-11T19:33:11","modified_gmt":"2025-06-11T12:33:11","slug":"lac-quan-nhu-huawei-chip-tu-lam-cua-chung-toi-chi-cham-hon-chip-cua-my-dung-mot-the-he-ma-thoi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/?p=29813","title":{"rendered":"L\u1ea1c quan nh\u01b0 Huawei: “Chip t\u1ef1 l\u00e0m c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i ch\u1ec9 ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n chip c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9 \u0111\u00fang m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 m\u00e0 th\u00f4i”"},"content":{"rendered":"
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V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft chip Kirin X90 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 5nm do Huawei <\/i><\/b> thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 SMIC s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho d\u00f2ng laptop m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh g\u1eadp m\u1edbi, Huawei tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. <\/p>\n

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TSMC v\u00e0 Samsung Foundry d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u cung c\u1ea5p chip ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 2nm cho kh\u00e1ch h\u00e0ng v\u00e0o n\u0103m sau. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u1edf th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, c\u00e1c linh ki\u1ec7n 5nm c\u1ee7a Huawei c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 k\u00e9m m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 so v\u1edbi c\u00e1c chip 3nm \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng tr\u00ean c\u00e1c smartphone cao c\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 iPhone. <\/p>\n

Do \u00e1p l\u1ef1c t\u1eeb c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh c\u1ea5m c\u1ee7a M\u1ef9, Huawei v\u00e0 SMIC kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi m\u00e1y in th\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3n si\u00eau c\u1ef1c t\u00edm (EUV) – lo\u1ea1i thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb t\u1ed1i t\u00e2n ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t b\u1edfi m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty duy nh\u1ea5t tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi l\u00e0 ASML c\u1ee7a H\u00e0 Lan. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng c\u00e1c m\u00e1y in th\u1ea1ch b\u1ea3n c\u1ef1c t\u00edm s\u00e2u (DUV) th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 c\u0169. Ch\u00ednh s\u1ef1 h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn Huawei v\u00e0 SMIC r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft k\u1ecbp c\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed1i th\u1ee7 nh\u01b0 TSMC v\u00e0 Samsung. <\/p>\n

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C\u1ea3 m\u00e1y EUV v\u00e0 DUV \u0111\u1ec1u d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 in c\u00e1c m\u1ea1ch \u0111i\u1ec7n t\u1eed l\u00ean \u0111\u1ebf silicon, l\u00e0 n\u1ec1n t\u1ea3ng t\u1ea1o n\u00ean c\u00e1c con chip. \u0110i\u1ec3m kh\u00e1c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 m\u00e1y EUV c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 in nh\u1eefng chi ti\u1ebft c\u1ef1c nh\u1ecf, gi\u00fap ‘nh\u1ed3i nh\u00e9t’ \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nhi\u1ec1u b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn h\u01a1n v\u00e0o m\u1ed9t con chip. S\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn c\u00e0ng nhi\u1ec1u, chip c\u00e0ng m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m \u0111i\u1ec7n n\u0103ng. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ec3 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c Kirin X90 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 5nm, SMIC \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p c\u00f3 t\u00ean g\u1ecdi “Self-Aligned Quadruple Patterning” (SAQP) t\u1ee9c in g\u1ea5p b\u1ed1n l\u1ea7n v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 c\u0103n ch\u1ec9nh. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u00f9ng \u0111\u1ec3 ‘l\u00e1ch lu\u1eadt v\u1eadt l\u00fd’ thay th\u1ebf cho EUV trong vi\u1ec7c thu nh\u1ecf k\u00edch th\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1ch d\u01b0\u1edbi 7nm. Tuy nhi\u00ean SAQP kh\u00f4ng ho\u00e0n h\u1ea3o, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u00e0nh ph\u1ea9m (yield) k\u00e9o theo l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ea9y gi\u00e1 chip t\u0103ng cao. <\/p>\n

Gi\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1c \u0111i\u1ec1u h\u00e0nh Huawei – \u00f4ng Nh\u1eadm Ch\u00ednh Phi, chia s\u1ebb v\u1edbi b\u00e1o Nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n (Trung Qu\u1ed1c) r\u1eb1ng m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f4ng ty \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 kho\u1ea3ng 180 t\u1ef7 nh\u00e2n d\u00e2n t\u1ec7 (t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u01b0\u01a1ng 25,07 t\u1ef7 USD) cho ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u. \u00d4ng c\u0169ng b\u00e0y t\u1ecf ni\u1ec1m tin v\u00e0o c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i chip s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u m\u1edbi thay th\u1ebf cho c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 silicon truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng. N\u00f3i v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c l\u1ec7nh tr\u1eebng ph\u1ea1t t\u1eeb M\u1ef9 khi\u1ebfn Huawei kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 chip ti\u00ean ti\u1ebfn, \u00f4ng Nh\u1eadm kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: \u201cKh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n qu\u00e1 lo l\u1eafng v\u1ec1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 chip.\u201d <\/i><\/p>\n

\u00d4ng c\u0169ng n\u00f3i th\u00eam: \u201cChip c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang t\u00f4i v\u1eabn ch\u1eadm h\u01a1n M\u1ef9 m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7. Nh\u01b0ng ch\u00fang t\u00f4i \u0111ang d\u00f9ng to\u00e1n h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 cho v\u1eadt l\u00fd, d\u00f9ng logic \u0111i ng\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore v\u00e0 d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7n to\u00e1n c\u1ee5m (cluster computing) \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00f9 cho nh\u1eefng gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n.\u201d <\/i><\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt Moore do c\u1ed1 CEO Intel l\u00e0 Gordon Moore \u0111\u01b0a ra, t\u1eebng d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n r\u1eb1ng s\u1ed1 b\u00f3ng b\u00e1n d\u1eabn tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t con chip s\u1ebd t\u0103ng g\u1ea5p \u0111\u00f4i sau m\u1ed7i hai n\u0103m. M\u1eb7c d\u00f9 ng\u00e0y nay \u0111\u1ecbnh lu\u1eadt n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i, nh\u01b0ng n\u00f3 v\u1eabn l\u00e0 bi\u1ec3u t\u01b0\u1ee3ng cho n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c c\u1ee7a ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p b\u00e1n d\u1eabn trong vi\u1ec7c kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng thu nh\u1ecf chip, t\u0103ng hi\u1ec7u n\u0103ng v\u00e0 ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m n\u0103ng l\u01b0\u1ee3ng. <\/p>\n

Kh\u1ed1c li\u1ec7t th\u1ecb ph\u1ea7n GPU \u0111\u1ea7u n\u0103m 2025: Intel g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 bi\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng, AMD lao d\u1ed1c, NVIDIA \u0111\u1ed9c t\u00f4n ng\u00f4i \u0111\u1ea7u b\u1ea3ng<\/div>\n
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V\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ra m\u1eaft chip Kirin X90 ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh 5nm do Huawei thi\u1ebft k\u1ebf v\u00e0 SMIC s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t d\u00e0nh cho d\u00f2ng laptop m\u00e0n h\u00ecnh g\u1eadp m\u1edbi, Huawei tuy\u00ean b\u1ed1 h\u1ecd hi\u1ec7n ch\u1ec9 c\u00f2n t\u1ee5t h\u1eadu m\u1ed9t th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 v\u1ec1 c\u00f4ng ngh\u1ec7 b\u00e1n d\u1eabn so v\u1edbi M\u1ef9. TSMC v\u00e0 Samsung Foundry d\u1ef1 ki\u1ebfn s\u1ebd b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":29814,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow44a6DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[10754,4911,1799,365,10755,10753],"class_list":["post-29813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cong-nghe","tag-ceo","tag-chip","tag-huawei","tag-my","tag-nham-chinh-phi","tag-vi-xu-ly"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=29813"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/29813\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/29814"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=29813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=29813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=29813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}