{"id":30851,"date":"2025-06-12T19:40:25","date_gmt":"2025-06-12T12:40:25","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/giai-tri\/5-bien-chung-nguy-hiem-neu-ban-deo-kinh-ap-trong-qua-lau\/"},"modified":"2025-06-12T19:40:25","modified_gmt":"2025-06-12T12:40:25","slug":"5-bien-chung-nguy-hiem-neu-ban-deo-kinh-ap-trong-qua-lau","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/?p=30851","title":{"rendered":"5 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nguy hi\u1ec3m n\u1ebfu b\u1ea1n \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng (contact lens) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u00e2n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh g\u1ecdng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao, g\u1ecdn nh\u1eb9 v\u00e0 ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i khi tham gia c\u00e1c ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u1ec3 thao hay s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n.<\/p>\n

Th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ecb c\u1eadn, vi\u1ec5n hay lo\u1ea1n th\u1ecb n\u1eb7ng, vi\u1ec7c s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng c\u00f2n gi\u00fap t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u1edbi h\u1ea1n b\u1edfi g\u1ecdng k\u00ednh hay s\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1edd khi tr\u1eddi l\u1ea1nh. Ch\u01b0a k\u1ec3 nhi\u1ec1u lo\u1ea1i k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng m\u00e0u c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb xem nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t m\u00f3n ph\u1ee5 ki\u1ec7n th\u1eddi trang, gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft tr\u1edf n\u00ean cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, \u00edt ai ng\u1edd r\u1eb1ng n\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u, \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed1i m\u1eb7t v\u1edbi h\u00e0ng lo\u1ea1t nguy c\u01a1 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng t\u1eeb vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft cho \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n. D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng nguy c\u01a1 khi b\u1ea1n \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u<\/p>\n

Nh\u1eefng bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn<\/h2>\n

Vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c do vi khu\u1ea9n <\/b><\/p>\n

Theo Trung t\u00e2m Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t v\u00e0 Ph\u00f2ng ng\u1eeba D\u1ecbch b\u1ec7nh Hoa K\u1ef3 (CDC), \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u l\u00e0 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 nguy c\u01a1 l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t g\u00e2y vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c do vi khu\u1ea9n – m\u1ed9t d\u1ea1ng nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y \u0111au, \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft, gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i s\u1eb9o gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

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Admicro AdX<\/span><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n
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\u0110eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. (\u1ea2nh: iStock)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u01af\u1edbc t\u00ednh m\u1ed7i n\u0103m c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 1 tri\u1ec7u ca kh\u00e1m ch\u1eefa b\u1ec7nh li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng n\u00e0y t\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3, v\u1edbi t\u1ed5ng chi ph\u00ed y t\u1ebf l\u00ean t\u1edbi 175 tri\u1ec7u USD<\/p>\n

Thi\u1ebfu oxy gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c <\/b><\/p>\n

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\u00cdt ng\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebft r\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t l\u1edbp m\u00e0ng ch\u1eafn, h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf l\u01b0\u1ee3ng oxy ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111eo k\u00ednh qu\u00e1 l\u00e2u khi\u1ebfn gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c thi\u1ebfu oxy, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn s\u01b0ng ph\u00f9, \u0111\u1ecf m\u1eaft, m\u1edd m\u1eaft, \u0111au nh\u1ee9c. L\u00e2u d\u00e0i, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh m\u1ea1ch m\u00e1u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng trong gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, l\u00e0m gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft k\u00e9o d\u00e0i <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng li\u00ean t\u1ee5c trong nhi\u1ec1u gi\u1edd khi\u1ebfn m\u1eaft d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb kh\u00f4, ng\u1ee9a r\u00e1t, c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c nh\u01b0 c\u00f3 d\u1ecb v\u1eadt c\u1ecd x\u00e1t trong m\u1eaft. T\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 g\u00e2y kh\u00f3 ch\u1ecbu m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ec1 cho c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

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(\u1ea2nh: iStock)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo m\u1ed9t kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t tr\u00ean T\u1ea1p ch\u00ed Ocular Surface n\u0103m 2022, c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ebfn 50-60% ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng l\u00e2u d\u00e0i t\u1eebng g\u1eb7p c\u00e1c tri\u1ec7u ch\u1ee9ng kh\u00f4 m\u1eaft, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 t\u1eeb nh\u1eb9 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eb7ng.<\/p>\n

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Lo\u00e9t gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c <\/b><\/p>\n

\u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng nh\u1ea5t v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch. Vi\u1ec7c \u0111eo k\u00ednh qua \u0111\u00eam, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ec7 sinh \u0111\u00fang quy tr\u00ecnh l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 vi khu\u1ea9n ho\u1eb7c n\u1ea5m t\u1ea5n c\u00f4ng v\u00e0o l\u1edbp ngo\u00e0i gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c, g\u00e2y lo\u00e9t, gi\u1ea3m th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c nhanh ch\u00f3ng. N\u1ebfu ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n mu\u1ed9n, m\u1eaft c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1ea5t th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c v\u0129nh vi\u1ec5n ho\u1eb7c ph\u1ea3i gh\u00e9p gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c.<\/p>\n

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Nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do Acanthamoeba <\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00f9 hi\u1ebfm g\u1eb7p, nh\u01b0ng Acanthamoeba keratitis – m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng do amip trong n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u00e1y, b\u1ec3 b\u01a1i ho\u1eb7c n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u01b0a c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 x\u1ea3y ra khi \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi ngu\u1ed3n n\u01b0\u1edbc kh\u00f4ng s\u1ea1ch. Lo\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec5m tr\u00f9ng n\u00e0y r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 \u0111i\u1ec1u tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn m\u00f9 l\u00f2a.<\/p>\n

\u0110eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o m\u1edbi an to\u00e0n?<\/h2>\n
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(\u1ea2nh: iStock)<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Theo th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea c\u1ee7a Trung t\u00e2m D\u1ef1 ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 Ki\u1ec3m so\u00e1t B\u1ec7nh t\u1eadt M\u1ef9 (CDC), c\u00f3 kho\u1ea3ng 40,9 tri\u1ec7u ng\u01b0\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edfng th\u00e0nh \u1edf qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 l\u1edbn trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng tu\u00e2n th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00fang h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng, l\u00e0m t\u0103ng nguy c\u01a1 bi\u1ebfn ch\u1ee9ng. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 vi\u00eam gi\u00e1c m\u1ea1c do vi khu\u1ea9n \u1edf ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng dao \u0111\u1ed9ng t\u1eeb 2-20 ca\/10.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi m\u1ed7i n\u0103m.<\/p>\n

Theo khuy\u1ebfn c\u00e1o c\u1ee7a chuy\u00ean gia, b\u1ea1n ch\u1ec9 n\u00ean \u0111eo k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng trong th\u1eddi gian \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn (th\u01b0\u1eddng 8-12 ti\u1ebfng\/ng\u00e0y v\u1edbi lo\u1ea1i k\u00ednh d\u00f9ng h\u00e0ng ng\u00e0y).<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng \u0111eo k\u00ednh khi ng\u1ee7 ho\u1eb7c ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac v\u1edbi n\u01b0\u1edbc.<\/p>\n

R\u1eeda tay s\u1ea1ch s\u1ebd tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi \u0111eo ho\u1eb7c th\u00e1o k\u00ednh.<\/p>\n

V\u1ec7 sinh h\u1ed9p \u0111\u1ef1ng k\u00ednh m\u1ed7i ng\u00e0y b\u1eb1ng dung d\u1ecbch mu\u1ed1i v\u00f4 tr\u00f9ng v\u00e0 thay h\u1ed9p m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

Th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean ki\u1ec3m tra m\u1eaft \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n s\u1edbm c\u00e1c d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u b\u1ea5t th\u01b0\u1eddng.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 mang l\u1ea1i nhi\u1ec1u ti\u1ec7n l\u1ee3i v\u00e0 gi\u00fap \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft th\u00eam ph\u1ea7n cu\u1ed1n h\u00fat, k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 \u201cv\u1eadt b\u1ea5t ly th\u00e2n\u201d v\u00e0 c\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng n\u00ean l\u1ea1m d\u1ee5ng. H\u00e3y d\u00e0nh cho \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft nh\u1eefng kho\u1ea3ng th\u1eddi gian \u201cngh\u1ec9 ng\u01a1i,\u201d v\u00e0 h\u00e3y nh\u1edb r\u1eb1ng \u0111\u00f4i m\u1eaft l\u00e0 t\u00e0i s\u1ea3n qu\u00fd gi\u00e1 m\u00e0 khi t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng, r\u1ea5t kh\u00f3 ph\u1ee5c h\u1ed3i ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n.<\/p>\n

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Theo Ph\u1ee5 N\u1eef Vi\u1ec7t Nam<\/strong><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ph\u1ee7 nh\u1eadn r\u1eb1ng k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng (contact lens) ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ed3ng h\u00e0nh c\u1ee7a nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 gi\u1edbi tr\u1ebb v\u00e0 d\u00e2n v\u0103n ph\u00f2ng. Kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 gi\u00fap \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh th\u1ecb l\u1ef1c nh\u01b0 k\u00ednh g\u1ecdng truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng, k\u00ednh \u00e1p tr\u00f2ng c\u00f2n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng nh\u1edd t\u00ednh th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 cao, g\u1ecdn<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":30852,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow44a6DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[11742],"class_list":["post-30851","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-giai-tri","tag-kinh-ap-trong"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30851","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30851"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30851\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/30852"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30851"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30851"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30851"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}