{"id":31669,"date":"2025-06-13T20:21:38","date_gmt":"2025-06-13T13:21:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/thoi-su\/vi-tri-nao-tren-may-bay-giup-tang-co-hoi-song-sot-khi-gap-nan\/"},"modified":"2025-06-13T20:21:38","modified_gmt":"2025-06-13T13:21:38","slug":"vi-tri-nao-tren-may-bay-giup-tang-co-hoi-song-sot-khi-gap-nan","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/?p=31669","title":{"rendered":"V\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay gi\u00fap t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t khi g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tai n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng trong 35 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (FAA) cho th\u1ea5y gh\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111u\u00f4i m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf m\u1ee9c 32% so v\u1edbi 39% \u1edf khoang gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 38% \u1edf khoang \u0111\u1ea7u.<\/p>\n

Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cho th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n

Trong v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Azerbaijan Airlines n\u0103m 2024, to\u00e0n b\u1ed9 29 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t \u0111\u1ec1u ng\u1ed3i \u1edf \u0111u\u00f4i m\u00e1y bay, ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n sau g\u1ea7n nh\u01b0 nguy\u00ean v\u1eb9n sau khi g\u00e3y l\u00e0m \u0111\u00f4i. Hay v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a Jeju Air c\u00f9ng n\u0103m, hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t l\u00e0 ti\u1ebfp vi\u00ean h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng, ng\u1ed3i \u1edf gh\u1ebf ph\u1ee5 ph\u00eda sau c\u00f9ng.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t ph\u00e2n t\u00edch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1969 \u0111\u1ebfn 2013 \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 ra c\u00e1c xu h\u01b0\u1edbng r\u00f5 r\u1ec7t. Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u1ee7a h\u00e3ng Delta Air Lines t\u1ea1i Dallas n\u0103m 1985. Chi\u1ebfc m\u00e1y bay v\u1ee1 tan khi va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 b\u1ed1c ch\u00e1y l\u1edbn, khi\u1ebfn 134 trong s\u1ed1 163 ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng. To\u00e0n b\u1ed9 ph\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ea7u m\u00e1y bay, g\u1ed3m bu\u1ed3ng l\u00e1i v\u00e0 12 h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, b\u1ecb ph\u00e1 h\u1ee7y ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n v\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng ai s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t.<\/p>\n

D\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u n\u00e0y, t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed ScienceShot<\/em> \u0111\u00e3 t\u1ed5ng h\u1ee3p t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t theo t\u1eebng khoang:<\/p>\n

H\u1ea1ng nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 h\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng gia: 40%<\/p>\n

Khoang gi\u1eefa, g\u1ea7n c\u00e1nh: 57%<\/p>\n

Ph\u1ea7n th\u00e2n sau c\u00e1nh: 62%<\/p>\n

M\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng: 70%<\/p>\n

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\n\"Kho\u1ea3ng
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Kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 quan tr\u1ecdng gi\u00fap h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t khi m\u00e1y bay g\u1eb7p n\u1ea1n. \u1ea2nh: Matej Kastelic\/Shutterstock<\/em><\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

V\u1ecb tr\u00ed gh\u1ebf hay kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u ch\u1ec9 ra tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay th\u00e2n h\u1eb9p, h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i gh\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh l\u1ed1i \u0111i c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t cao h\u01a1n, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 do h\u1ecd di chuy\u1ec3n nhanh \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m. \u0110i\u1ec1u t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00fang v\u1edbi m\u00e1y bay th\u00e2n r\u1ed9ng, n\u01a1i nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i \u1edf h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf trong c\u00f9ng, gi\u1eefa hai l\u1ed1i \u0111i, c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u00ean gia nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh v\u1ecb tr\u00ed gh\u1ebf kh\u00f4ng quan tr\u1ecdng b\u1eb1ng kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m.<\/p>\n

Edwin Richard Galea, k\u1ef9 s\u01b0 an to\u00e0n v\u00e0 chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c h\u1ecdc s\u01a1 t\u00e1n ng\u01b0\u1eddi Anh, \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u t\u1eeb 105 v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n v\u00e0 ph\u1ecfng v\u1ea5n h\u01a1n 2.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t. \u00d4ng ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch ng\u1ed3i trong v\u00f2ng n\u0103m h\u00e0ng gh\u1ebf t\u00ednh t\u1eeb c\u1eeda tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u01a1 t\u00e1n an to\u00e0n cao h\u01a1n h\u1eb3n. T\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 n\u00e0y gi\u1ea3m d\u1ea7n khi kho\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch xa h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u0169ng b\u00e1c b\u1ecf l\u1ea7m t\u01b0\u1edfng h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1ch c\u00f3 xu h\u01b0\u1edbng ch\u1ec9 d\u00f9ng l\u1ed1i ra quen thu\u1ed9c khi l\u00ean m\u00e1y bay. Thay v\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, h\u1ecd s\u1ebd t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn c\u1eeda tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m g\u1ea7n nh\u1ea5t c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng.<\/p>\n

Nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Greenwich c\u0169ng c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n c\u1ee7a Galea, nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng ti\u1ebfp c\u1eadn l\u1ed1i tho\u00e1t hi\u1ec3m nhanh ch\u00f3ng gi\u00fap gi\u1ea3m nguy c\u01a1 th\u01b0\u01a1ng vong.<\/p>\n

Kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t trong m\u1ed9t v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n c\u00f2n ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh va ch\u1ea1m. N\u1ebfu \u0111u\u00f4i m\u00e1y bay ch\u1ecbu t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh, nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi ng\u1ed3i ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc l\u1ea1i c\u00f3 c\u01a1 h\u1ed9i cao h\u01a1n.<\/p>\n

C\u00e1c ph\u00e2n t\u00edch cho th\u1ea5y v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ng\u01b0\u1eddi thi\u1ec7t m\u1ea1ng th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u1eb1m r\u1ea3i r\u00e1c, xen k\u1ebd gi\u1eefa nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng s\u00f3t, cho th\u1ea5y b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ee5 va ch\u1ea1m v\u00e0 may m\u1eafn \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng. \u0110\u00e2y l\u00e0 l\u00fd do C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 c\u00e1c chuy\u00ean gia an to\u00e0n lu\u00f4n kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh “kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 chi\u1ebfc gh\u1ebf n\u00e0o an to\u00e0n nh\u1ea5t” tr\u00ean m\u00e1y bay.<\/p>\n

D\u00f9 th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea nghi\u00eang v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t khu v\u1ef1c nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ecbnh, m\u1ed7i v\u1ee5 tai n\u1ea1n l\u00e0 duy nh\u1ea5t. H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c di chuy\u1ec3n an to\u00e0n b\u1eadc nh\u1ea5t, nh\u01b0ng khi s\u1ef1 c\u1ed1 x\u1ea3y ra, kh\u00f4ng v\u1ecb tr\u00ed n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m b\u1ea3o an to\u00e0n tuy\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

Minh Ph\u01b0\u01a1ng<\/strong> (Theo Simple Flying, Time<\/em>)<\/p>\n

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Ph\u00e2n t\u00edch d\u1eef li\u1ec7u tai n\u1ea1n h\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng trong 35 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a C\u1ee5c H\u00e0ng kh\u00f4ng Li\u00ean bang M\u1ef9 (FAA) cho th\u1ea5y gh\u1ebf \u1edf \u0111u\u00f4i m\u00e1y bay c\u00f3 t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 t\u1eed vong th\u1ea5p nh\u1ea5t, \u1edf m\u1ee9c 32% so v\u1edbi 39% \u1edf khoang gi\u1eefa v\u00e0 38% \u1edf khoang \u0111\u1ea7u. Th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 cho th\u1ed1ng k\u00ea n\u00e0y.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31670,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow44a6DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[12538,12537,4687],"class_list":["post-31669","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-an-toan-bay","tag-ghe-ngoi","tag-may-bay"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31669","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=31669"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31669\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/31670"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=31669"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=31669"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=31669"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}