{"id":32456,"date":"2025-06-14T19:06:30","date_gmt":"2025-06-14T12:06:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/thoi-su\/ky-1-doi-moi-trong-dang-quy-luat-khach-quan-cua-lich-su\/"},"modified":"2025-06-14T19:06:30","modified_gmt":"2025-06-14T12:06:30","slug":"ky-1-doi-moi-trong-dang-quy-luat-khach-quan-cua-lich-su","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/?p=32456","title":{"rendered":"K\u1ef3 1: \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi trong \u0110\u1ea3ng \u2013 Quy lu\u1eadt kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a l\u1ecbch s\u1eed"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

G\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4\u0301 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng Chinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafp l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n “\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft” \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u0323 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n va\u0300o th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m \u0111o\u0301, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0110a\u0309ng ta ma\u0300 \u0111\u01b0\u0301ng \u0111\u00e2\u0300u la\u0300 T\u00f4\u0309ng Bi\u0301 th\u01b0 T\u00f4 L\u00e2m kh\u01a1i d\u1eady, nh\u01b0ng v\u1edbi quy m\u00f4 v\u00e0 quy\u1ebft t\u00e2m cao h\u01a1n bao gi\u01a1\u0300 h\u00ea\u0301t: “\u0110\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301 t\u01b0\u0300 t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00ea\u0301n ha\u0300nh \u0111\u00f4\u0323ng”. B\u01a1\u0309i trong m\u00f4\u0323t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u1ea1nh tranh gay g\u1eaft, chi\u0309 co\u0301 \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ch\u1ea5t v\u00e0 to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta m\u01a1\u0301i co\u0301 th\u00ea\u0309 la\u0300m chu\u0309 v\u00e2\u0323n m\u00ea\u0323nh cu\u0309a chi\u0301nh mi\u0300nh.<\/p>\n

Trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t bi\u1ebfn. M\u1ecdi thi\u1ebft ch\u1ebf, m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh, t\u01b0 duy \u2013 n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u00f9ng nh\u1ecbp v\u1edbi th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n \u2013 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb l\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u0111\u00e0o th\u1ea3i. Karl Marx v\u00e0 Friedrich Engels t\u1eebng kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh: “T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 m\u1ecdi th\u1ee9 ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ef1 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a n\u00f3 tr\u01b0\u1edbc t\u00f2a \u00e1n c\u1ee7a l\u00fd tr\u00ed, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3 s\u1ebd b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y di\u1ec7t”. T\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng, \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u1eadn \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u00e1ch quan c\u1ee7a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft nh\u1eefng m\u00e2u thu\u1eabn n\u1ea3y sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ecbnh gi\u1ea3n \u0111\u01a1n c\u00e1i c\u0169, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebf th\u1eeba c\u00f3 ch\u1ecdn l\u1ecdc, g\u1eafn v\u1edbi y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n v\u00e0 xu th\u1ebf ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n

Ti\u1ebfp n\u1ed1i t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u00f3, Ch\u1ee7 t\u1ecbch H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh \u2013 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Vi\u1ec7t Nam hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd v\u00e0 nh\u1ea5t qu\u00e1n. Trong su\u1ed1t qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng, Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lu\u00f4n \u0111\u1ec1 cao\u00a0t\u00ednh s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t, ph\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed1i gi\u00e1o \u0111i\u1ec1u, r\u1eadp khu\u00f4n. C\u00e2u n\u00f3i n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng c\u1ee7a B\u00e1c:\u00a0“C\u00e1ch m\u1ec7nh l\u00e0 ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i c\u0169 \u0111\u1ed5i ra c\u00e1i m\u1edbi, ph\u00e1 c\u00e1i x\u1ea5u \u0111\u1ed5i c\u00e1i t\u1ed1t”; l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng ti\u00eau bi\u1ec3u cho tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u00f3. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i ch\u1ec9 trung th\u00e0nh v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c, H\u1ed3 Ch\u00ed Minh nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh r\u1eb1ng \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 t\u01b0\u1edfng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ph\u1ea3i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a t\u1eebng qu\u1ed1c gia, t\u1eebng d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 v\u1eadn d\u1ee5ng linh ho\u1ea1t gi\u1eefa l\u00fd lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n, gi\u1eefa tinh th\u1ea7n c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng tri\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ec3 v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p, hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3. <\/p>\n

T\u01b0<\/i><\/b> duy <\/i><\/b>\u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i<\/i><\/b> xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c <\/i><\/b><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t \u2013 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 v\u00ec nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c chi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ea5u ngoan c\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ed1ng ngo\u1ea1i x\u00e2m, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n v\u00ec\u00a0t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, ti\u00ean phong v\u00e0 linh ho\u1ea1t\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh t\u1eeb r\u1ea5t s\u1edbm trong ti\u1ebfn tr\u00ecnh d\u1ef1ng n\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0 gi\u1eef n\u01b0\u1edbc. \u0110\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 nh\u1eefng thay \u0111\u1ed5i ng\u1eabu nhi\u00ean, m\u00e0 l\u00e0\u00a0nh\u1eefng d\u00e2\u0301u son th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i, ph\u1ea3n \u00e1nh t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1eadc ti\u1ec1n nh\u00e2n v\u00e0 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng th\u00edch \u1ee9ng s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u01b0\u0303ng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n. <\/p>\n

M\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng d\u1ea5u \u1ea5n c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean, \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c xem l\u00e0 “t\u01b0 duy \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i”, ch\u00ednh l\u00e0\u00a0c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch c\u1ee7a h\u1ecd Kh\u00fac v\u00e0o \u0111\u1ea7u th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 X. Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f2n n\u1eb1m d\u01b0\u1edbi \u00e1ch \u0111\u00f4 h\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a phong ki\u1ebfn ph\u01b0\u01a1ng B\u1eafc, Kh\u00fac Th\u1eeba D\u1ee5 v\u00e0 \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 Kh\u00fac H\u1ea1o \u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n nh\u1eefng c\u1ea3i t\u1ed5 v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, tuy\u1ec3n d\u1ee5ng quan l\u1ea1i ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t, b\u00e3i b\u1ecf c\u00e1c ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed9 b\u00f3c l\u1ed9t n\u1eb7ng n\u1ec1, kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c phong t\u1ee5c v\u00e0 ph\u00e1p lu\u1eadt ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi b\u1ea3n x\u1ee9. \u0110\u1ebfn th\u1eddi\u00a0vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 (th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XI), t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ea9y m\u1ea1nh v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch mang t\u1ea7m chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c qu\u1ed1c gia. Vi\u1ec7c\u00a0d\u1eddi \u0111\u00f4 t\u1eeb Hoa L\u01b0 v\u1ec1 Th\u0103ng Long n\u0103m 1010\u00a0kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 mang \u00fd ngh\u0129a \u0111\u1ecba l\u00fd, m\u00e0 l\u00e0\u00a0b\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u1eb7t v\u1ec1 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn qu\u1ea3n tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 t\u01b0 duy ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Vua L\u00fd Th\u00e1i T\u1ed5 t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng c\u00e1c \u0111\u01a1n v\u1ecb h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh m\u1edbi, c\u1ee7ng c\u1ed1 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i v\u00e0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u2013 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 cho th\u1ea5y\u00a0m\u1ed9t t\u01b0 duy c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch to\u00e0n di\u1ec7n v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng. <\/p>\n

B\u01b0\u1edbc sang\u00a0th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XIX, Vua Minh M\u1ea1ng (tri\u1ec1u Nguy\u1ec5n)\u00a0\u0111\u00e3 th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n m\u1ed9t lo\u1ea1t c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch h\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh \u2013 qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 \u2013 gi\u00e1o d\u1ee5c c\u00f3 chi\u1ec1u s\u00e2u. Nh\u00e0 Vua chia c\u1ea3 n\u01b0\u1edbc th\u00e0nh 30 t\u1ec9nh, t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ea1i b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y nh\u00e0 n\u01b0\u1edbc theo m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u00f4n ti \u2013 tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 nh\u01b0ng v\u1eabn linh ho\u1ea1t, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi\u00a0ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n khoa c\u1eed, n\u00e2ng cao tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ed9 quan l\u1ea1i, x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng lu\u1eadt l\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng nh\u1ea5t. <\/p>\n

C\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng Th\u00e1ng T\u00e1m n\u0103m 1945 kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 c\u1ee7a s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, trong ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng qu\u1ea7n ch\u00fang, khi \u0110\u1ea3ng ta chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb \u0111\u1ea5u tranh v\u0169 trang ri\u00eang l\u1ebb sang t\u1ed5ng kh\u1edfi ngh\u0129a to\u00e0n d\u00e2n, t\u1eadp h\u1ee3p s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111o\u00e0n k\u1ebft d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u00e0nh ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ed9i VI cu\u0309a \u0110a\u0309ng n\u0103m 1986 l\u00e0 m\u1ed1c son th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea7m v\u00f3c l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a t\u01b0 duy \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi: chuy\u1ec3n t\u1eeb n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch h\u00f3a t\u1eadp trung sang kinh t\u1ebf th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u01b0\u1edbng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a. \u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi n\u0103m 1986 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 “chuy\u1ec3n h\u01b0\u1edbng” v\u1ec1 l\u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng hay m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau, m\u00e0 l\u00e0\u00a0s\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh v\u1ec1 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 c\u00f4ng c\u1ee5 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u1eb1m \u0111\u1ea1t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u1ed1i th\u01b0\u1ee3ng: d\u00e2n gi\u00e0u, n\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ea1nh, d\u00e2n ch\u1ee7, c\u00f4ng b\u1eb1ng, v\u0103n minh. <\/p>\n

T\u01b0 duy \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i, c\u1ea3i c\u00e1ch xuy\u00ean su\u1ed1t l\u1ecbch s\u1eed d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ea1ch ngu\u1ed3n b\u1ec1n b\u1ec9, kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n, ch\u1ec9 thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c t\u00f9y theo t\u1eebng ho\u00e0n c\u1ea3nh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 minh ch\u1ee9ng cho s\u1ee9c s\u1ed1ng n\u1ed9i t\u1ea1i m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c, cho th\u1ea5y ng\u01b0\u1eddi Vi\u1ec7t kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd cam ch\u1ecbu d\u1eadm ch\u00e2n t\u1ea1i ch\u1ed7 m\u00e0 lu\u00f4n n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p nh\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111i l\u00ean. S\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh c\u1ee7a \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i, ca\u0309i ca\u0301ch n\u1eb1m \u1edf ch\u1ed7: n\u00f3 gi\u00fap qu\u1ed1c gia kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 t\u1ed3n t\u1ea1i m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u00edch nghi, t\u1ea1o l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf c\u1ea1nh tranh, v\u00e0 v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp c\u00f9ng th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i th\u00f4i ch\u01b0a \u0111u\u0309, c\u00e2\u0300n pha\u0309i \u0111\u00f4\u0323t pha\u0301 \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0110a\u0309ng ta ba\u0301m sa\u0301t nhi\u0323p \u0111\u00e2\u0323p th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111a\u0323i<\/i><\/b> <\/i><\/p>\n

L\u1ecbch s\u1eed h\u01a1n 90 n\u0103m c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng C\u1ed9ng s\u1ea3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh kh\u1eb3ng \u0111\u1ecbnh vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o t\u1ea5t y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t \u0110\u1ea3ng c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng ch\u00e2n ch\u00ednh. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ee9 m\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0a d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111i qua nh\u1eefng kh\u00fac quanh sinh t\u1eed, gi\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9c l\u1eadp, gi\u1eef v\u1eefng ch\u1ee7 quy\u1ec1n, b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 to\u00e0n v\u1eb9n l\u00e3nh th\u1ed5 v\u00e0 v\u1eefng b\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean con \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111i l\u00ean ch\u1ee7 ngh\u0129a x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. M\u1ed7i th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1ec1u bi\u1ebft t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh m\u00ecnh, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1eebng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng y\u00eau c\u1ea7u th\u1ef1c ti\u1ec5n. Ngay t\u01b0\u0300 \u0110a\u0323i h\u00f4\u0323i VI, khi \u0111\u00e2\u0301t n\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c \u0111\u00f4\u0301i m\u0103\u0323t v\u01a1\u0301i cu\u00f4\u0323c khu\u0309ng hoa\u0309ng kinh t\u00ea\u0301 – xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i tr\u00e2\u0300m tro\u0323ng, \u0110a\u0309ng ta \u0111a\u0303 chu\u0309 tr\u01b0\u01a1ng pha\u0309i \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i v\u01a1\u0301i tinh th\u00e2\u0300n “Kh\u00f4ng m\u1ed9t tr\u1edf l\u1ef1c n\u00e0o c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ng\u0103n c\u1ea3n b\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a ch\u00fang ta v\u1ec1 ph\u00eda tr\u01b0\u1edbc”, \u0111\u00ea\u0309 r\u00f4\u0300i t\u01b0\u0300 \u0111o\u0301 m\u01a1\u0309 toang ca\u0301nh c\u01b0\u0309a \u0111\u00f4\u0309i m\u01a1\u0301i theo \u0111i\u0323nh h\u01b0\u01a1\u0301ng xa\u0303 h\u00f4\u0323i chu\u0309 nghi\u0303a, \u0111a\u0301nh d\u00e2\u0301u m\u00f4\u0323t b\u01b0\u01a1\u0301c ngo\u0103\u0323t li\u0323ch s\u01b0\u0309 cu\u0309a ca\u0301ch ma\u0323ng Vi\u00ea\u0323t Nam. <\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0ng \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n l\u00e0 “l\u1ee3i th\u1ebf \u0111i tr\u01b0\u1edbc” trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi thay \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi t\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng c\u00f3. \u0110\u1ea3ng ta \u0111\u1ee9ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc m\u1ed9t \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi m\u1edbi: ph\u1ea3i \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, <\/b>c\u1ea3 trong nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c v\u00e0 trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. B\u1edfi n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1, ch\u00fang ta se\u0303 b\u1ecb b\u1ecf l\u1ea1i b\u00ean l\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh \u0111\u1ec3 th\u00edch nghi, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 b\u1ee9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. Trong k\u1ef7 nguy\u00ean s\u1ed1, khi cu\u1ed9c c\u00e1ch m\u1ea1ng c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p l\u1ea7n th\u1ee9 t\u01b0 \u0111ang \u0111\u1ecbnh h\u00ecnh l\u1ea1i tr\u1eadt t\u1ef1 kinh t\u1ebf \u2013 ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u, \u0110\u1ea3ng kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi ph\u01b0\u01a1ng th\u1ee9c l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, m\u00e0 c\u00f2n ph\u1ea3i ki\u1ebfn t\u1ea1o t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n qu\u1ed1c gia. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn v\u01b0\u1ee3t tr\u01b0\u1edbc xu th\u1ebf, ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u1ed9i nh\u1eadp, chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u00f4 h\u00ecnh t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng, th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o v\u00e0 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n b\u1ec1n v\u1eefng. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 c\u00f2n l\u00e0 d\u0169ng kh\u00ed ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb: d\u00e1m \u0111\u1ed1i di\u1ec7n v\u1edbi tr\u00ec tr\u1ec7, b\u1ea3o th\u1ee7 trong b\u1ed9 m\u00e1y; d\u00e1m lo\u1ea1i b\u1ecf nh\u1eefng “v\u00f9ng c\u1ea3n tr\u1edf” trong t\u01b0 duy v\u00e0 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng, nh\u01b0 C\u00f4\u0301 T\u00f4\u0309ng Bi\u0301 th\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng Chinh t\u01b0\u0300ng no\u0301i “\u2026Trong l\u00fac l\u1eadt \u0111\u1ed5 nh\u1eefng t\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e1ch c\u0169 k\u1ef9 v\u00e0 \u0111ang x\u00e2y \u0111\u1eafp nh\u1eefng ng\u00f4i l\u00e2u \u0111\u00e0i m\u1edbi th\u00ec ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn kh\u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng m\u1ee5n b\u00e0o g\u1ea1ch b\u1ec3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 gh\u00e9t r\u00e1c kh\u00e1c. Ch\u00fang ta s\u1ebd qu\u00e9t s\u1ea1ch d\u1ea7n d\u1ea7n\u2026”. Ph\u1ea3i l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i m\u1edbi l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u1ef1c, l\u1ea5y c\u00e1i hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 l\u00e0m chu\u1ea9n m\u1ef1c, l\u1ea5y l\u1ee3i \u00edch qu\u1ed1c gia \u2013 d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c l\u00e0m \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ef1a \u0111\u1ec3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng. M\u1ed7i quy\u1ebft s\u00e1ch l\u1edbn \u0111\u1ec1u ph\u1ea3i mang tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u2013 d\u00e1m ngh\u0129 l\u1edbn, l\u00e0m quy\u00ea\u0301t li\u00ea\u0323t v\u00e0 ch\u1ecbu tr\u00e1ch nhi\u1ec7m \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00f9ng. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 l\u00e0 ph\u00e9p th\u1eed m\u1edbi \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c c\u1ea7m quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a \u0110\u1ea3ng trong th\u1ebf k\u1ef7 XXI \u2013 n\u01a1i kh\u00f4ng gian ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ch\u1ed7 cho t\u01b0 duy an to\u00e0n.<\/strong> <\/b>Trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ed9ng nhanh v\u00e0 ph\u1ee9c t\u1ea1p, ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 tinh th\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ed5i m\u1edbi s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, quy\u1ebft li\u1ec7t v\u00e0 mang t\u00ednh \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 m\u1edbi gi\u00fap \u0110\u1ea3ng ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c gi\u1eef v\u1eefng vai tr\u00f2 l\u00e3nh \u0111\u1ea1o, truy\u1ec1n c\u1ea3m h\u1ee9ng h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 d\u1eabn d\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc ti\u1ebfn b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u1eefng v\u00e0ng v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai. <\/p>\n

\u0110\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb, t\u1ea7m nh\u00ecn chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed3ng thu\u1eadn x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i. \u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p gi\u1eefa\u00a0\u00fd ch\u00ed t\u1eeb tr\u00ean xu\u1ed1ng\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0nhu c\u1ea7u t\u1eeb d\u01b0\u1edbi l\u00ean, gi\u1eefa\u00a0t\u01b0 duy s\u00e1ng t\u1ea1o\u00a0v\u00e0\u00a0t\u00ednh k\u1ef7 lu\u1eadt trong th\u1ef1c thi. Quan tr\u1ecdng h\u01a1n c\u1ea3, \u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ph\u1ea3i xu\u1ea5t ph\u00e1t t\u1eeb m\u1ed9t ni\u1ec1m tin: r\u1eb1ng\u00a0Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 v\u01b0\u01a1n l\u00ean m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd n\u1ebfu ch\u00fang ta d\u00e1m quy\u00ea\u0301t li\u00ea\u0323t thay \u0111\u00f4\u0309i. <\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, trong d\u00f2ng ch\u1ea3y c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ea7y bi\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ed9ng,\u00a0\u0111\u1ed9t ph\u00e1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 t\u1ea5m h\u1ed9 chi\u1ebfu \u0111\u1ec3 Vi\u1ec7t Nam b\u01b0\u1edbc v\u00e0o t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai v\u1edbi v\u1ecb th\u1ebf ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 t\u1ef1 tin.\u00a0\u0110\u00f3 l\u00e0 b\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111i chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t d\u00e2n t\u1ed9c \u0111ang v\u01b0\u01a1n m\u00ecnh m\u1ea1nh m\u1ebd, \u0111\u1ee7 b\u1ea3n l\u0129nh va\u0300 kh\u00e1t v\u1ecdng \u0111\u00ea\u0309 \u0111\u01b0a ra l\u1eddi \u0111\u00e1p tr\u1ea3 k\u1ecbp th\u1eddi tr\u01b0\u1edbc nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i. <\/p>\n

* M\u1eddi qu\u00fd \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 theo d\u00f5i c\u00e1c ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh \u0111\u00e3 ph\u00e1t s\u00f3ng c\u1ee7a \u0110\u00e0i Truy\u1ec1n h\u00ecnh Vi\u1ec7t Nam tr\u00ean TV Online v\u00e0 VTVGo!<\/b><\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

G\u1ea7n b\u1ed1n th\u1eadp ni\u00ean tr\u01b0\u1edbc, c\u00f4\u0301 T\u1ed5ng B\u00ed th\u01b0 Tr\u01b0\u01a1\u0300ng Chinh \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eafp l\u00ean tinh th\u1ea7n “\u0110\u1ed5i m\u1edbi hay l\u00e0 ch\u1ebft” \u2013 m\u1ed9t s\u01b0\u0323 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn t\u00e1o b\u1ea1o mang t\u00ednh s\u1ed1ng c\u00f2n va\u0300o th\u01a1\u0300i \u0111i\u00ea\u0309m \u0111o\u0301, \u0111\u1eb7t n\u1ec1n m\u00f3ng cho s\u1ef1 chuy\u1ec3n m\u00ecnh v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc. Ng\u00e0y nay, tinh th\u1ea7n \u1ea5y ti\u00ea\u0301p tu\u0323c<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":32457,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow44a6DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[1432,2188,2800,13168],"class_list":["post-32456","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-thoi-su","tag-bo-may-hanh-chinh","tag-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh","tag-don-vi-hanh-chinh","tag-tu-tuong-ho-chi-minh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32456","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32456"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32456\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/32457"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32456"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32456"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32456"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}