{"id":33253,"date":"2025-06-15T19:05:17","date_gmt":"2025-06-15T12:05:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/the-thao\/chu-va-nghia-xao-xu\/"},"modified":"2025-06-15T19:05:17","modified_gmt":"2025-06-15T12:05:17","slug":"chu-va-nghia-xao-xu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/?p=33253","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u1eef v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a: “X\u1ea1o x\u1ef1”"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

Trong Nam c\u00f3 t\u1eeb “x\u1ea1o x\u1ef1”, ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tra t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai n\u00f3i d\u00f3c, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, b\u1ed1c ph\u00e9t, l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 t\u1eeb “x\u1ea1o” s\u1edd s\u1edd ra \u0111\u00f3.<\/b><\/p>\n

“X\u1ef1” l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eb1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a x\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea1o x\u1ef1, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 t\u1eeb x\u1ea1o ke, t\u01b0\u01a1ng t\u1ef1 l\u00e1o\/ l\u00e1o to\u00e9t\/ l\u00e1o kho\u00e9t, n\u00f3i kho\u00e1c\/ n\u00f3i kho\u00e1c l\u00e1c\u2026<\/p>\n

V\u1ec1 t\u1eeb x\u1ea1o x\u1ef1, tr\u00ean b\u00e1o Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00e2n v\u0103n\u00a0<\/i>s\u1ed1 180, ra ng\u00e0y 8\/12\/1932, trong b\u00e0i b\u00e1o “K\u00eau tr\u1eddi b\u1eb1ng “th\u1eb1ng” x\u00e9t ra c\u00f3 l\u00fd kh\u00f4ng?” c\u00f3 \u0111o\u1ea1n: “V\u00e0i n\u0103m nay l\u00e0 c\u00e1i n\u0103m g\u00ec, m\u00e0 trong b\u00e1o gi\u1edbi qu\u1ed1c v\u0103n \u1edf Nam k\u1ef3 ta thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 x\u1ea3y ra l\u1eafm chuy\u1ec7n! Nh\u1edb l\u1ea1i t\u1eeb T\u1ebft n\u0103m ngo\u00e1i cho \u0111\u1ebfn nay \u0111\u00e3 g\u1ea7n t\u1edbi T\u1ebft n\u1eefa, th\u00ec h\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n n\u1ecd \u0111\u1ebfn chuy\u1ec7n kia, trong l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o ta c\u1ee9 x\u1ea1o x\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i!”.<\/p>\n

X\u00e9t t\u1eeb \u0111o\u1ea1n v\u0103n n\u00e0y, th\u00eam m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u1eefa ta th\u1ea5y x\u1ea1o x\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u1ea1o b\u1edfi c\u00e2u k\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp cho bi\u1ebft r\u00f5: “C\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u chuy\u1ec7n thi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng x\u1ea3y ra, kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra, th\u1ebf m\u00e0 c\u0169ng \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i, th\u00ec ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 ch\u01b0\u1edbng?” Ch\u01b0\u1edbng qu\u00e1 \u0111i ch\u1ee9, v\u00ec chuy\u1ec7n kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u00e1ng\/ kh\u00f4ng ng\u1edd x\u1ea3y ra v\u1eabn x\u1ea3y ra l\u00e0 do \u0111\u00e2u? Do c\u00f3 k\u1ebb x\u1ea1o\/ x\u1ea1o x\u1ef1 phao tin l\u00e1o m\u00e0 ra \u0111\u00f3 th\u00f4i.<\/p>\n

Nh\u01b0 \u0111\u00e3 n\u00f3i, x\u1ea1o x\u1ef1 ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 x\u1ea1o, th\u1ebf nh\u01b0ng n\u1ebfu “x\u1ef1” \u0111\u1ed5i th\u00e0nh “x\u1ee9”, ta th\u1ea5y g\u00ec? Th\u00ed d\u1ee5, nh\u00ecn th\u1ea5y th\u1eb1ng con l\u1edbn t\u1ed3ng ng\u1ed3ng nh\u01b0ng l\u1ea1i “xe duy\u00ean k\u1ebft t\u00f3c” tri \u00e2m, tri k\u1ef7 v\u1edbi “b\u00e1c th\u1eb1ng b\u1ea7n”, b\u00e0 m\u1eb9 r\u0103n \u0111e: “C\u00f2n c\u1ee9 s\u00e1t ph\u1ea1t \u0111en \u0111\u1ecf, c\u00f3 ng\u00e0y ph\u1ea3i b\u1ecf x\u1edbi m\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111\u00f3 nghen con”. “B\u1ecf x\u1edbi” l\u00e0 “b\u1ecf x\u1ee9”, b\u1ecf qu\u00ea nh\u00e0, qu\u00ea cha \u0111\u1ea5t t\u1ed5 \u0111i \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t n\u01a1i kh\u00e1c.<\/p>\n

\n
\"Ch\u1eef<\/div>
\n

Tranh minh ho\u1ea1<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

X\u1ee9 l\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 m\u1ed9t c\u00f5i, v\u00f9ng, mi\u1ec1n n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3 trong m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc:<\/p>\n

“H\u1ee1i c\u00f4 da \u0111\u1ecf m\u00e1 h\u1ed3ng<\/p>\n

C\u00f4 \u0111i theo ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f4 b\u1ecf x\u1ee9 cha<\/p>\n

B\u00e2y gi\u1edd tu\u1ed5i t\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 gi\u00e0<\/p>\n

X\u1ee9 ch\u1ed3ng c\u00f4 b\u1ecf, x\u1ee9 cha c\u00f4 v\u1ec1”<\/p>\n

T\u1eeb “x\u1ee9”, ta n\u00f3i tr\u1ea1i th\u00e0nh “x\u1edbi”. M\u00e0, x\u1edbi c\u00f2n c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 “B\u1edbi, moi v\u00e0 tr\u1ed9n l\u1edbp d\u01b0\u1edbi v\u1edbi l\u1edbp tr\u00ean cho \u0111\u1ec1u: X\u1edbi c\u01a1m, x\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea5t; \u0111\u00e0o, b\u1edbi, x\u1edbi, d\u1ee1” – theo “Vi\u1ec7t Nam t\u1ef1 \u0111i\u1ec3n” (1970).<\/p>\n

Ta hi\u1ec3u l\u00e0 l\u00e0m cho t\u01a1i ra, r\u1eddi ra. X\u1edbi c\u0169ng l\u00e0 x\u1edb, n\u1ebfu ta x\u00e9t trong c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i ph\u1ed5 bi\u1ebfn, nh\u1eb1m ch\u1ec9 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng \u0103n ch\u1eadn, \u0103n b\u1edbt: “\u0102n x\u1edb \u0103n b\u1edbt\/ \u0102n x\u1edbi \u0103n b\u1edbt”, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n trong h\u1ed3i k\u00fd “H\u01a1n n\u1eeda \u0111\u1eddi h\u01b0” (1992), c\u1ee5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n cho bi\u1ebft th\u1eddi Ph\u00e1p thu\u1ed9c c\u00f3 h\u1ea1ng ng\u01b0\u1eddi: “t\u01b0\u1edfng m\u00ecnh \u1edf tr\u00ean \u0111\u1ea7u tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u0111\u1ed3ng b\u00e0o, ng\u00e0y th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0103n x\u1edbi \u0103n b\u1edbt c\u1ee7a d\u00e2n, v\u00e0 khi v\u00f4 c\u1eeda quan th\u00ec v\u00e2ng v\u00e2ng d\u1ea1 d\u1ea1, kh\u00fam n\u00fam l\u1ea1y t\u1eeb T\u00e2y m\u0169i l\u00f5 \u0111\u1ebfn lon ton (planton) t\u00f2a b\u1ed1” (trang 75).<\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu ai \u0111\u00f3 b\u1ea3o: “Mua kh\u00f4ng? T\u1edb b\u00e1n x\u1edbi \u0111\u00f3”, t\u1ee9c b\u00e1n r\u1ebb, b\u00e1n \u0111\u1ed5, b\u00e1n th\u00e1o; nh\u01b0ng nh\u1eefng th\u1ee9 \u1ea5y, l\u1ea1i b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c, kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m ng\u00f3 ng\u00e0ng t\u1edbi, ng\u01b0\u1eddi ta l\u1ea1i n\u00f3i “b\u1ecf x\u1edbi” l\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng th\u00e8m quan t\u00e2m \u0111\u1ebfn n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n

Do hi\u1ec3u x\u1edbi l\u00e0 c\u00e1ch n\u00f3i tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a x\u1ee9 n\u00ean c\u00f3 \u00fd ki\u1ebfn cho r\u1eb1ng “x\u1eeb” trong “b\u1ecf x\u1eeb” c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch \u0111\u1ecdc tr\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a “x\u1ee9”, do \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f3 l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn: “Nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf, n\u00f3i: “B\u1ecf x\u1eeb r\u1ed3i, ph\u1ea3i b\u00e1n x\u1edbi th\u00f4i” l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e3 v\u00f4 t\u00ecnh d\u00f9ng \u0111i\u1ec7p ng\u1eef \u0111\u1ec3 t\u0103ng \u0111\u1ed9 h\u00f9ng h\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh”. C\u00e1ch l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

X\u1eeb l\u00e0 do m\u01b0\u1ee3n t\u1eeb ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p. M\u01b0\u1ee3n nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? “T\u1ea7m nguy\u00ean t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n Vi\u1ec7t Nam” c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 ng\u00f4n ng\u1eef h\u1ecdc L\u00ea Ng\u1ecdc Tr\u1ee5 cho bi\u1ebft: “X\u1eeb (sieur): \u00d4ng, ng\u01b0\u1eddi”. V\u00e0 c\u00f2n h\u01b0\u1edbng d\u1eabn xem th\u00eam t\u1eeb “M\u00f4ng-x\u1eeb: (Monsieur) g\u1ed3m mon = c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i; sieur = \u00f4ng, ti\u1ebfng x\u01b0ng h\u00f4 trong x\u00e3 giao \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng, qua l\u1eddi n\u00f3i ho\u1eb7c th\u01b0 t\u1eeb”. Do l\u00e0 t\u1eeb m\u01b0\u1ee3n n\u00ean c\u00e1ch ph\u00e1t \u00e2m c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 me-x\u1eeb, m\u01a1-x\u1eeb, x\u1eeb. C\u00e1ch g\u1ecdi n\u00e0y, trong ng\u1eef c\u1ea3nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, c\u00f2n th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n s\u1ef1 tinh ngh\u1ecbch, h\u00e0i h\u01b0\u1edbc, th\u00e2n m\u1eadt l\u1eabn tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ngang tu\u1ed5i, ho\u1eb7c l\u1edbn tu\u1ed5i h\u01a1n. Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n, nh\u00e0 th\u01a1 T\u00fa M\u1ee1 tr\u00eau 2 \u00f4ng Nguy\u1ec5n V\u0103n V\u0129nh v\u00e0 Ph\u1ea1m Qu\u1ef3nh: “N\u01b0\u1edbc Nam c\u00f3 hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi t\u00e0i\/ Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t x\u1eeb V\u0129nh, th\u1ee9 hai x\u1eeb Qu\u1ef3nh”. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, ta c\u00f3 2 c\u00e1ch ghi “x\u1eeb\/ s\u1eeb”, kh\u00f4ng ph\u00e2n bi\u1ec7t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n

Tuy nhi\u00ean, kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf. Khi c\u1ee5 V\u01b0\u01a1ng H\u1ed3ng S\u1ec3n vi\u1ebft: “C\u00e3i th\u1ea7y, \u00f4m g\u00e0 ra \u0111\u00e1 th\u00ec ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 m\u00f3n “thua b\u1ecf x\u1eeb”: M\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u1ed9 m\u1ea5t ti\u1ec1n \u0111\u1ee7 m\u01b0\u1eddi” (“Phong l\u01b0u c\u0169 m\u1edbi”,1991, trang 143) – r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, x\u1eeb \u0111\u00e3 l\u00e1i qua ngh\u0129a kh\u00e1c, c\u0169ng t\u1ef1a nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea3ng th\u1ed1t: “B\u1ecf x\u1eeb! Th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i n\u1ee3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng”. C\u00e2u n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thay th\u1ebf b\u1eb1ng “B\u1ecf m\u1eb9\/ b\u1ecf t\u00eda\/ b\u1ecf cha\/ b\u1ecf bu\/ b\u1ecf b\u1ed1! Th\u00e1ng n\u00e0y s\u1ebfp l\u1ea1i n\u1ee3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng”. R\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, x\u1eeb kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 ban \u0111\u1ea7u vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p.<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\n
\n
    \n
  • \"Ch\u1eef
    \n

    Ch\u1eef v\u00e0 ngh\u0129a: “D\u00e2n gian h\u00f3a” t\u1eeb ng\u1eef<\/p>\n
    <\/i>\u00a007\/05\/2025 18:00<\/span><\/div>\n<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    Tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i v\u1edbi t\u1eeb “x\u1ea1o x\u1ef1”, \u0111o\u1ea1n in tr\u00ean Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00e2n v\u0103n<\/i>\u00a0s\u1ed1 180, v\u1eeba l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i l\u00e0 x\u1ea1o, l\u00e1o, b\u1ed1c ph\u00e9t, kho\u00e1c l\u00e1c, n\u00f3i \u0111i\u1ec1u kh\u00f4ng th\u1eadt\u2026 Xin nghi\u00eam t\u00fac h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch n\u00e0y, c\u00f3 \u0111\u00fang kh\u00f4ng? Ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng. Sai b\u00e9t. Ta hi\u1ec3u sao v\u1ec1 t\u1eeb “x\u1ef1”? “\u0110\u1ea1i t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n ti\u1ebfng Vi\u1ec7t” (1999) gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch: “Cung th\u1ee9 hai c\u1ee7a gam n\u0103m cung gi\u1ecdng h\u1ed3 l\u00e0 h\u1ed3, x\u1ef1, xang, x\u00ea, c\u1ed1ng”, th\u1eadt ra kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ebf, c\u00f2n c\u00f3 th\u00eam m\u1ed9t ngh\u0129a n\u1eefa m\u00e0 “\u0110\u1ea1i Nam qu\u1ea5c \u00e2m t\u1ef1 v\u1ecb” (1895) ghi nh\u1eadn: “X\u1ef1\/ X\u1ea1o x\u1ef1: R\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng, l\u00e0m r\u1ed9n”. C\u00e2u “trong l\u00e0ng b\u00e1o ta c\u1ee9 x\u1ea1o x\u1ef1 ho\u00e0i” in tr\u00ean b\u00e1o “Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef t\u00e2n v\u0103n” l\u00e0 hi\u1ec3u theo ngh\u0129a n\u00e0y, l\u00e0 b\u00e0n t\u00e1n r\u1ed9n r\u00e0ng, x\u00f4n xao, nh\u1ed9n nh\u1ea1o, kh\u00f4ng li\u00ean quan g\u00ec \u0111\u1ebfn x\u1ea1o.<\/p>\n

    XEM TH\u00caM TIN T\u1ee8C V\u0102N HO\u00c1 T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/div>\n

    \n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Trong Nam c\u00f3 t\u1eeb “x\u1ea1o x\u1ef1”, ch\u01b0a c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i tra t\u1eeb \u0111i\u1ec3n, ta ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n to\u00e0n c\u00f3 bi\u1ebft \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb d\u00f9ng ch\u1ec9 nh\u1eefng ai n\u00f3i d\u00f3c, n\u00f3i l\u00e1o, b\u1ed1c ph\u00e9t, l\u00e0 do c\u00f3 t\u1eeb “x\u1ea1o” s\u1edd s\u1edd ra \u0111\u00f3. “X\u1ef1” l\u00e0 t\u1eeb nh\u1eb1m nh\u1ea5n m\u1ea1nh h\u01a1n s\u1eafc th\u00e1i c\u1ee7a x\u1ea1o \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh x\u1ea1o<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":33254,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow44a6DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[961,13894,13895],"class_list":["post-33253","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-thao","tag-chu-va-nghia","tag-phu-nu-tan-van","tag-van-hoa-ung-xu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33253","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=33253"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/33253\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/33254"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=33253"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=33253"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=33253"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}