{"id":35484,"date":"2025-06-18T12:54:21","date_gmt":"2025-06-18T05:54:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/the-thao\/thu-vien-anh-khoi-phuc-the-doc-cho-oscar-wilde-sau-130-nam\/"},"modified":"2025-06-18T12:54:21","modified_gmt":"2025-06-18T05:54:21","slug":"thu-vien-anh-khoi-phuc-the-doc-cho-oscar-wilde-sau-130-nam","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/?p=35484","title":{"rendered":"Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Anh kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc cho Oscar Wilde sau… 130 n\u0103m"},"content":{"rendered":"
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C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 130 n\u0103m, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh (nay l\u00e0 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Anh) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Oscar Wilde, sau khi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 “h\u00e0nh vi khi\u1ebfm nh\u00e3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng” v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, chi\u1ebfc th\u1ebb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng.<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00ec t\u1ea5m th\u1ebb g\u1ed1c \u0111\u00e3 b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf, th\u1ebb m\u1edbi hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, mang t\u00ean Oscar Wilde, s\u1ebd ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao cho ch\u00e1u trai \u00f4ng, Merlin Holland, t\u1ea1i s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 10 t\u1edbi.<\/p>\n

S\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 v\u00ec t\u00ecnh<\/b><\/p>\n

Merlin Holland l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t chuy\u00ean gia v\u1ec1 Oscar Wilde, \u0111\u00e3 cho ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh nhi\u1ec1u \u1ea5n ph\u1ea9m li\u00ean quan t\u1edbi \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i m\u00ecnh, bao g\u1ed3m The Complete Letters Of Oscar Wilde<\/i>. Khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi r\u1eb1ng \u00f4ng n\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea5p l\u1ea1i, Holland \u0111\u00e1p: “C\u00f3 l\u1ebd, \u00f4ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd n\u00f3i: C\u0169ng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00fac r\u1ed3i!”.<\/p>\n

Rupert Everett, ng\u01b0\u1eddi vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch b\u1ea3n, \u0111\u1ea1o di\u1ec5n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai Wilde trong The Happy Prince<\/i> – b\u1ed9 phim \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cao n\u0103m 2018, v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng n\u0103m th\u00e1ng cu\u1ed1i \u0111\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea7y bi k\u1ecbch c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 v\u0103n khi s\u1ed1ng l\u01b0u vong – c\u0169ng s\u1ebd tham gia bu\u1ed5i l\u1ec5 trao l\u1ea1i th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n

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\"Th\u01b0<\/div>
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Oscar Wilde (tr\u00e1i) v\u00e0 Alfred “Bosie” Douglas t\u1ea1i Oxford, kho\u1ea3ng n\u0103m 1893<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh thu h\u1ed3i th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Wilde \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ghi l\u1ea1i trong bi\u00ean b\u1ea3n cu\u1ed9c h\u1ecdp c\u1ee7a ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd n\u0103m 1895, khi \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i b\u1ecb coi l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t h\u1ee3p ph\u00e1p \u1edf Anh: “Nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee7y th\u00e1c \u0111\u00e3 ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u1ea1o r\u1eb1ng, \u00f4ng Oscar Wilde, ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ch\u1ea5p nh\u1eadn l\u00e0m \u0111\u1ed9c gi\u1ea3 v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1879 v\u00e0 b\u1ecb T\u00f2a \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 trung \u01b0\u01a1ng k\u1ebft \u00e1n 2 n\u0103m t\u00f9 giam k\u00e8m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 sai v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 25\/5, s\u1ebd b\u1ecb c\u1ea5m s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng trong t\u01b0\u01a1ng lai”.<\/p>\n

S\u1ef1 s\u1ee5p \u0111\u1ed5 c\u1ee7a Wilde x\u1ea3y ra sau khi \u00f4ng quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc Queensberry, cha c\u1ee7a Alfred “Bosie” Douglas. Wilde v\u00e0 Douglas \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c gi\u1edbi thi\u1ec7u v\u1edbi nhau v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1891 v\u00e0 nhanh ch\u00f3ng n\u1ea3y sinh t\u00ecnh c\u1ea3m m\u00e3nh li\u1ec7t, nh\u01b0ng c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ea7y s\u00f3ng gi\u00f3. <\/p>\n

N\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 Wilde t\u01b0\u01a1ng \u0111\u1ed1i thi\u1ebfu th\u1eadn tr\u1ecdng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng trong h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, th\u00ec Douglas l\u1ea1i li\u1ec1u l\u0129nh \u1edf n\u01a1i c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng. Chi\u1ec1u chu\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 xu\u00f4i theo nh\u1eefng cu\u1ed9c ch\u01a1i c\u1ee7a Douglas \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn Wilde g\u1eb7p r\u1eafc r\u1ed1i.<\/p>\n

H\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc Queensberry \u0111\u00e3 nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n ch\u1ea5t v\u1ea5n Wilde v\u00e0 con trai m\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 n\u00e0y. Wilde \u0111\u00e3 c\u1ed1 xoa d\u1ecbu \u00f4ng nh\u01b0ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u00e2u. Th\u00e1ng 6\/1894, h\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ed9t ng\u1ed9t t\u1edbi g\u1eb7p Wilde, n\u00f3i r\u00f5 l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh: “T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng anh l\u00e0 th\u1ebf (PV<\/i>: \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh), nh\u01b0ng tr\u00f4ng anh v\u1eady, v\u00e0 anh l\u00e0m d\u00e1ng tr\u00f4ng r\u1ea5t ch\u01b0\u1edbng. N\u1ebfu t\u00f4i b\u1eaft g\u1eb7p anh v\u00e0 con trai t\u00f4i m\u1ed9t l\u1ea7n n\u00e0o n\u1eefa, \u1edf b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 nh\u00e0 h\u00e0ng c\u00f4ng c\u1ed9ng n\u00e0o, t\u00f4i s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1nh anh”. <\/p>\n

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\"Th\u01b0<\/div>
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\u0110\u1ea1i v\u0103n h\u00e0o Oscar Wilde<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

\u0110\u00f4i b\u00ean c\u00f2n nhi\u1ec1u l\u1ea7n \u0111\u1ee5ng \u0111\u1ed9 n\u1eefa tr\u01b0\u1edbc khi v\u1ee5 vi\u1ec7c b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ea9y l\u00ean cao tr\u00e0o v\u00e0o th\u00e1ng 2\/1895, khi v\u1ecb h\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 l\u1ea1i danh thi\u1ebfp t\u1ea1i c\u00e2u l\u1ea1c b\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a Wilde v\u1edbi l\u1eddi nh\u1eafn: “G\u1eedi Oscar Wilde, k\u1ebb k\u00ea gian”. \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c Douglas khuy\u1ebfn kh\u00edch, Wilde b\u1ecf m\u1eb7c l\u1eddi khuy\u00ean c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 v\u00e0 \u0111\u00e2m \u0111\u01a1n ki\u1ec7n h\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng. <\/p>\n

Theo \u0110\u1ea1o lu\u1eadt ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng n\u0103m 1843 t\u1ea1i Anh, h\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc Queensberry ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i ph\u1ec9 b\u00e1ng b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch ch\u1ee9ng minh r\u1eb1ng l\u1eddi bu\u1ed9c t\u1ed9i c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 l\u00e0 \u0111\u00fang. C\u00e1c lu\u1eadt s\u01b0 c\u1ee7a h\u1ea7u t\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e3 thu\u00ea th\u00e1m t\u1eed t\u01b0 t\u00ecm b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Wilde. <\/p>\n

Sau nhi\u1ec1u phi\u00ean t\u1ed1 t\u1ee5ng, cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng, Wilde b\u1ecb k\u1ebft \u00e1n 2 n\u0103m lao \u0111\u1ed9ng kh\u1ed5 sai. T\u1eeb ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i London t\u00f4n s\u00f9ng, Wilde sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u00e3 qua \u0111\u1eddi trong c\u1ea3nh ngh\u00e8o \u0111\u00f3i c\u00f9ng c\u1ef1c \u1edf Paris v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1900, \u1edf tu\u1ed5i 46. Sau khi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft giam, v\u1ee3 \u00f4ng, Constance, \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1ed1n sang ch\u00e2u \u00c2u c\u00f9ng 2 ng\u01b0\u1eddi con trai, Cyril v\u00e0 Vyvyan, v\u00e0 \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1ec1 h\u1ecd c\u1ee7a t\u1ed5 ti\u00ean l\u00e0 Holland.<\/p>\n

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Gi\u1ea5y t\u1edd cho th\u1ea5y quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh lo\u1ea1i Oscar Wilde kh\u1ecfi ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

L\u1ea5y l\u1ea1i danh ti\u1ebfng<\/b><\/p>\n

“Oscar Wilde \u0111\u00e3 \u1edf nh\u00e0 t\u00f9 Pentonville \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c 3 tu\u1ea7n khi th\u1ebb v\u00e0o ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc \u1edf B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh b\u1ecb h\u1ee7y. V\u00ec v\u1eady, \u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft chuy\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3, v\u00e0 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf t\u1ed1t h\u01a1n\u2026 \u00d4ng s\u1ebd c\u00e0ng \u0111au kh\u1ed5 h\u01a1n khi c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y r\u1eb1ng 1 trong nh\u1eefng th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n \u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi s\u00e1ch v\u1edf, c\u0169ng gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 lu\u1eadt ph\u00e1p \u0111\u00e3 ng\u0103n \u00f4ng kh\u1ecfi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1eddng” – theo Holland – “Vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ebb cho \u00f4ng l\u00e0 c\u1eed ch\u1ec9 tha th\u1ee9 d\u1ec5 m\u1ebfn v\u00e0 t\u00f4i tin r\u1eb1ng linh h\u1ed3n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng s\u1ebd c\u1ea3m \u0111\u1ed9ng”.<\/b><\/p>\n

V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2017, Wilde \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c cho l\u00e0 n\u1eb1m trong s\u1ed1 h\u01a1n 50.000 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh v\u00e0 song t\u00ednh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n x\u00e1 sau khi ch\u1ebft, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 B\u1ed9 T\u01b0 ph\u00e1p Anh cho bi\u1ebft s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng n\u00eau c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 t\u00ean b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 c\u00e1 nh\u00e2n n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n

Holland chia s\u1ebb v\u1ec1 quy\u1ebft \u0111\u1ecbnh n\u00e0y: “Oscar Wilde kh\u00f4ng ngh\u0129 r\u1eb1ng t\u00ecnh y\u00eau \u0111\u1ed3ng gi\u1edbi c\u00f3 g\u00ec l\u00e0 sai tr\u00e1i\u2026 T\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng ch\u1eafc ch\u1eafn ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n l\u00e0 \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u00e2n x\u00e1\u2026 Nh\u01b0ng t\u00f4i s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng \u0111i xin \u00e2n x\u00e1\u2026 L\u1ecbch s\u1eed l\u00e0 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed, v\u00e0 ta kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u vi\u1ebft l\u1ea1i n\u00f3”.<\/p>\n

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Merlin Holland, ch\u00e1u trai duy nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a Oscar Wilde<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Anh t\u1ef1 h\u00e0o s\u1edf h\u1eefu b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u1ee7a Wilde c\u00f3 gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb nh\u1ea5t th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi, bao g\u1ed3m b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o c\u00e1c v\u1edf k\u1ecbch ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng nh\u01b0 Lady Windermere’s Fan<\/i>, A Woman Of No Importance<\/i>, An Ideal Husband<\/i> v\u00e0 The Importance Of Being Earnest<\/i>.<\/p>\n

Laura Walker, gi\u00e1m tuy\u1ec3n ch\u00ednh c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Anh v\u1ec1 l\u01b0u tr\u1eef v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u1ea3o hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i, cho bi\u1ebft b\u1ed9 s\u01b0u t\u1eadp phi th\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y khi\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc cho Wilde c\u00e0ng c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a h\u01a1n: “Ch\u00fang t\u00f4i th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 mu\u1ed1n vinh danh Wilde ngay b\u00e2y gi\u1edd v\u00e0 th\u1eeba nh\u1eadn nh\u1eefng g\u00ec \u0111\u00e3 x\u1ea3y ra v\u1edbi \u00f4ng. M\u1ee5c 11 c\u1ee7a lu\u1eadt, li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 h\u00f3a \u0111\u1ed3ng t\u00ednh luy\u1ebfn \u00e1i, l\u00e0 b\u1ea5t c\u00f4ng”.<\/p>\n

N\u0103m 1973, Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Anh ch\u00ednh th\u1ee9c t\u00e1ch kh\u1ecfi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 n\u00f3 v\u1eabn ng\u1ee5 t\u1ea1i ph\u00f2ng \u0111\u1ecdc c\u0169 cho \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1997, khi t\u00f2a nh\u00e0 m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Anh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1edf c\u1eeda t\u1ea1i St Pancras.<\/p>\n

M\u1ed1i quan h\u1ec7 l\u00e2u d\u00e0i c\u1ee7a Wilde v\u1edbi B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh b\u1eaft \u0111\u1ea7u khi \u00f4ng v\u1eabn c\u00f2n l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean. Sau khi chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn London v\u00e0o n\u0103m 1879, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 n\u1ed9p \u0111\u01a1n xin l\u00e0m th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc s\u00e1ch. Nh\u01b0ng \u00f4ng c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng ng\u1ea1i ch\u1ec9 tr\u00edch t\u1ed5 ch\u1ee9c n\u00e0y. Khi \u00f4ng xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u00e0i The Sphinx<\/i>, \u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi t\u1ea1i sao ch\u1ec9 in v\u00e0i b\u1ea3n. \u00d4ng tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi: “\u00dd t\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean c\u1ee7a t\u00f4i l\u00e0 ch\u1ec9 in 3 b\u1ea3n: 1 b\u1ea3n cho ch\u00ednh t\u00f4i, 1 b\u1ea3n cho B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh v\u00e0 1 b\u1ea3n cho thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng. T\u00f4i c\u00f3 h\u01a1i l\u01b0\u1ee1ng l\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n cho B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh”.<\/p>\n

Holland n\u00f3i \u0111\u00f9a r\u1eb1ng Wilde \u0111\u00e3 “\u0111\u1eb7t thi\u00ean \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n m\u00ecnh l\u00ean tr\u00ean B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh theo c\u00e1ch tr\u00eau ch\u1ecdc kh\u00e1 ki\u00eau ng\u1ea1o” – m\u1ed9t “l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t h\u01a1i tinh ngh\u1ecbch v\u1ec1 m\u1ed9t vi\u1ec7n r\u1ea5t uy nghi\u00eam, ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c l\u00e0 ki\u1ec3u m\u00e0 \u00f4ng coi l\u00e0 h\u01a1i c\u1ee9ng nh\u1eafc v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 h\u1ee7”.<\/p>\n

“C\u00f3 l\u1ebd l\u00fac n\u00e0y, \u00f4ng s\u1ebd ph\u1ea3i xin l\u1ed7i v\u1ec1\u2026 l\u1eddi nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t th\u00f4 l\u1ed7 c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, sau khi h\u1ecd tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ebb cho \u00f4ng” – Holland n\u00f3i th\u00eam.<\/p>\n

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  • \"T\u00ecm
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    T\u00ecm th\u1ea5y n\u00e0ng th\u01a1 M\u1ef9 c\u00f3 \u2018\u0111\u00f4i m\u00f4i nh\u01b0 c\u00e1nh h\u1ed3ng m\u00f9a h\u00e8\u2019 c\u1ee7a Oscar Wilde<\/p>\n
    <\/i>\u00a019\/08\/2018 16:00<\/span><\/div>\n<\/h4>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

    <\/p>\n

    S\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n tr\u1ea3 l\u1ea1i th\u1ebb cho Oscar Wilde c\u1ee7a Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Anh s\u1ebd di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y 16\/10 n\u00e0y, tr\u00f9ng v\u1edbi sinh nh\u1eadt c\u1ee7a Wilde. N\u00f3 s\u1ebd bao g\u1ed3m b\u00e0i ph\u00e1t bi\u1ec3u tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang c\u1ee7a Everett v\u00e0 Holland, ra m\u1eaft cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch m\u1edbi c\u1ee7a Holland, After Oscar: The Legacy Of A Scandal<\/i> – m\u1ed9t c\u00e2u chuy\u1ec7n v\u1ec1 cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng sau khi Wilde qua \u0111\u1eddi.<\/p>\n

    \n
    \n

    \u0110\u00f4i n\u00e9t v\u1ec1 Oscar Wilde<\/b><\/p>\n

    Oscar Fingal O’Fflahertie Wills Wilde sinh n\u0103m 1854 t\u1ea1i Dublin, Ireland, trong m\u1ed9t gia \u0111\u00ecnh danh gi\u00e1 v\u00e0 gi\u00e0u truy\u1ec1n th\u1ed1ng v\u0103n ch\u01b0\u01a1ng. Khi c\u00f2n nh\u1ecf, Wilde \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ecdc n\u00f3i ti\u1ebfng Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 ti\u1ebfng \u0110\u1ee9c l\u01b0u lo\u00e1t.<\/p>\n

    Th\u1eddi sinh vi\u00ean, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ecdc Greats – v\u1ec1 l\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u00f9ng tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc Hy L\u1ea1p v\u00e0 La M\u00e3. \u00d4ng ch\u1ee9ng t\u1ecf m\u00ecnh l\u00e0 1 nh\u00e0 c\u1ed5 \u0111i\u1ec3n h\u1ecdc xu\u1ea5t ch\u00fang, \u0111\u1ea7u ti\u00ean l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Trinity \u1edf Dublin v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc Magdalen \u1edf Oxford. \u00d4ng g\u1eafn b\u00f3 v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd th\u1ea9m m\u1ef9 m\u1edbi n\u1ed5i, do hai ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ea7y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng, Walter Pater v\u00e0 John Ruskin, d\u1eabn d\u1eaft. Sau khi h\u1ecdc xong \u0111\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc, Wilde chuy\u1ec3n \u0111\u1ebfn London, h\u00f2a m\u00ecnh v\u00e0o gi\u1edbi v\u0103n h\u00f3a v\u00e0 x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i th\u1eddi th\u01b0\u1ee3ng.<\/p>\n

    Wilde \u0111\u00e3 th\u1eed s\u1ee9c m\u00ecnh \u1edf nhi\u1ec1u l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c v\u0103n h\u1ecdc kh\u00e1c nhau: \u00d4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft 1 v\u1edf k\u1ecbch, xu\u1ea5t b\u1ea3n 1 t\u1eadp th\u01a1, di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft t\u1ea1i M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 Canada v\u1ec1 “Th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 ph\u1ee5c h\u01b0ng Anh” trong ngh\u1ec7 thu\u1eadt v\u00e0 trang tr\u00ed n\u1ed9i th\u1ea5t, v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 tr\u1edf v\u1ec1 London, n\u01a1i \u00f4ng di\u1ec5n thuy\u1ebft v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng chuy\u1ebfn \u0111i c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh \u1edf M\u1ef9 v\u00e0 vi\u1ebft b\u00e0i \u0111\u00e1nh gi\u00e1 cho nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea1p ch\u00ed kh\u00e1c nhau.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi s\u1ef1 d\u00ed d\u1ecfm s\u00e2u s\u1eafc, trang ph\u1ee5c khoa tr\u01b0\u01a1ng v\u00e0 k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n h\u00e0o nho\u00e1ng, t\u1edbi \u0111\u1ea7u nh\u1eefng n\u0103m 1890, Wilde \u0111\u00e3 tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng nh\u00e2n v\u1eadt n\u1ed5i ti\u1ebfng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u1ea5t \u1edf London.<\/p>\n

    \u0110\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 ph\u00ea b\u00ecnh coi l\u00e0 nh\u00e0 vi\u1ebft k\u1ecbch v\u0129 \u0111\u1ea1i nh\u1ea5t c\u1ee7a th\u1eddi \u0111\u1ea1i Victoria, Oscar Wilde c\u0169ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c bi\u1ebft \u0111\u1ebfn r\u1ed9ng kh\u1eafp v\u1edbi ti\u1ec3u thuy\u1ebft tri\u1ebft h\u1ecdc n\u0103m 1890 The Picture Of Dorian Gray,<\/i> c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e2u ch\u00e2m ng\u00f4n v\u00e0 b\u1ea3n \u00e1n h\u00ecnh s\u1ef1 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh vi khi\u1ebfm nh\u00e3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng.<\/p>\n

    Wilde b\u1ecb b\u1ecf t\u00f9 t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1895 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1897. Trong n\u0103m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng trong t\u00f9, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 vi\u1ebft De Profundis <\/i>– m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c th\u01b0 d\u00e0i n\u00f3i v\u1ec1 h\u00e0nh tr\u00ecnh tinh th\u1ea7n c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng qua c\u00e1c phi\u00ean t\u00f2a v\u00e0 l\u00e0 s\u1ef1 \u0111\u1ed1i l\u1eadp t\u0103m t\u1ed1i so v\u1edbi tri\u1ebft l\u00fd l\u1ea1c th\u00fa tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u00e2y c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng.<\/p>\n

    V\u00e0o ng\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ea3, \u00f4ng \u0111\u00e3 b\u1eaft chuy\u1ebfn t\u00e0u h\u01a1i n\u01b0\u1edbc xuy\u00ean \u0111\u00eam \u0111\u1ebfn Ph\u00e1p, kh\u00f4ng bao gi\u1edd quay tr\u1edf l\u1ea1i Anh ho\u1eb7c Ireland. \u00d4ng \u0111o\u00e0n t\u1ee5 v\u1edbi Douglas m\u1ed9t th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn, nh\u01b0ng s\u1edbm chia tay v\u00ec nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t \u0111\u1ed3ng.<\/p>\n

    \u1ede Ph\u00e1p v\u00e0 Italy, \u00f4ng vi\u1ebft t\u00e1c ph\u1ea9m cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, The Ballad Of Reading Gaol <\/i>(1898) – m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i th\u01a1 d\u00e0i \u0111\u1ec1 c\u1eadp \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ec1 th\u00f3i kh\u1eafc nghi\u1ec7t c\u1ee7a cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng trong t\u00f9.<\/p>\n

    Wilde m\u1ea5t n\u0103m 1900 v\u00ec b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam m\u00e0ng n\u00e3o. Ng\u00f4i m\u1ed9 c\u1ee7a \u00f4ng t\u1ea1i Paris t\u1edbi gi\u1edd v\u1eabn l\u00e0 n\u01a1i \u0111\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ea3o ng\u01b0\u1eddi h\u00e2m m\u1ed9 t\u00ecm \u0111\u1ebfn \u0111\u1ec3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf l\u00f2ng ng\u01b0\u1ee1ng m\u1ed9.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n

    XEM TH\u00caM TIN T\u1ee8C V\u0102N HO\u00c1 T\u1ea0I \u0110\u00c2Y<\/div>\n

    \n <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    C\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e2y 130 n\u0103m, ban qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd B\u1ea3o t\u00e0ng Anh (nay l\u00e0 Th\u01b0 vi\u1ec7n Anh) \u0111\u00e3 h\u1ee7y b\u1ecf th\u1ebb \u0111\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a Oscar Wilde, sau khi \u00f4ng b\u1ecb k\u1ebft t\u1ed9i c\u00f3 “h\u00e0nh vi khi\u1ebfm nh\u00e3 nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng” v\u1edbi \u0111\u00e0n \u00f4ng. Gi\u1edd \u0111\u00e2y, chi\u1ebfc th\u1ebb n\u00e0y s\u1ebd \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00f4i ph\u1ee5c l\u1ea1i m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch t\u01b0\u1ee3ng tr\u01b0ng. V\u00ec t\u1ea5m<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":35485,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"googlesitekit_rrm_CAow44a6DA:productID":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[5],"tags":[15739,15738,15740],"class_list":["post-35484","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-the-thao","tag-merlin-holland","tag-oscar-wilde","tag-thu-vien-anh"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35484","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=35484"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/35484\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/35485"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=35484"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=35484"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/quanghung.name.vn\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=35484"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}